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Constance of Austria

Constance of Austria
Constance Habsburg.jpeg
Portrait by Pieter Soutman
Queen consort of Poland
Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
Tenure 1605–1631
Coronation 11 December 1605
Born 24 December 1588
Graz, Austria
Died 10 July 1631(1631-07-10) (aged 42)
Warsaw, Poland
Burial Wawel Castle, Kraków, Poland
Spouse Sigismund III Vasa
Issue
among others...
John II Casimir Vasa
John Albert Vasa
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole
Alexander Charles Vasa
House Habsburg
Father Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Mother Maria Anna of Bavaria
Signature

Constance of Austria (German: Konstanza; Polish: Konstancja; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir.

Constance was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Anne was the only daughter of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. Her maternal grandparents were Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and Anne Habsburg of Austria.

Constance was also a younger sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret of Austria, Leopold V of Austria and Anna of Austria.

Her older sister Anna was the first wife of king Sigismund III Vasa. After her death Constance and Sigismund were married on December 11, 1605.

They had seven children:

Queen Constance was an ambitious politician. Immediately after the wedding, she made efforts to influence policy. She built a strong faction of followers by arranging marriages between her handmaidens and powerful nobles. She represented the interests of the Habsburg family in Poland, and influenced the appointments of positions in the court, government and church. Her closest confidant was Urszula Meyerin.


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