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Conceição (Horta)

Conceição
Civil Parish
FAI HOR Conceicao Volta.jpg
The locality of Volta looking towards the central part of Espalamaca, in the main part of Conceição
Official name: Freguesia da Conceição
Name origin: Portuguese for conception; derived from the religious parish's name Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Azores
Island Faial
Municipality Horta
Localities Conceição, Espalamaca, Pilar, Santo Amaro, Volta
River Ribeira da Conceição
Center Volta
 - elevation 104 m (341 ft)
 - coordinates 38°32′53″N 28°37′46″W / 38.54806°N 28.62944°W / 38.54806; -28.62944Coordinates: 38°32′53″N 28°37′46″W / 38.54806°N 28.62944°W / 38.54806; -28.62944
Highest point Quinta de São Lourenço
 - location Santo Amaro
 - elevation 204 m (669 ft)
 - coordinates 38°32′49″N 28°38′30″W / 38.54694°N 28.64167°W / 38.54694; -28.64167
Lowest point Sea level
 - location Atlantic Ocean
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Area 3.08 km2 (1 sq mi)
 - urban .10 km2 (0 sq mi)
Population 1,138 (2011)
Density 369/km2 (956/sq mi)
LAU Junta Freguesia
 - location Largo Padre José Silvestre Machado
 - coordinates 38°32′36″N 28°37′25″W / 38.54333°N 28.62361°W / 38.54333; -28.62361
President Junta João Manuel Garcia Bettencourt (PS)
President Assembleia Rute Ortins Duarte (PS)
Timezone Azores (UTC-1)
 - summer (DST) Azores (UTC0)
Postal Zone 9900-081
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 292 XX XX XX
Patron Saint Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Locator map AZO HOR Conceicao.svg
Location of the civil parish of Conceição in the municipality of Horta
Website: http://jf-conceicao.com
Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP)

Conceição is a civil parish in the municipality of Horta in the Portuguese Azores. The population in 2011 was 1,138, in an area of 3.08 km². It is the second smallest parish within the administration of Horta.

The settlement of the area that became known as Nossa Senhora da Conceição was first attributed to the Flemish nobleman Joss van Aard (which was later transliterated into Portuguese as José da Terra, literally Joseph of the Earth/Land), where he made his home, cultivated a small parcel, and planted fruit trees on the edge of Ribeira dos Flamengos (Ravine of the Flems):

Along his holdings was a large promontory that overlooked the Bay of Horta, and extended into the Canal that the Flemish colonists referred to as The Needle (Dutch: Spelk Maker), later to be known in Portuguese as Espalamaca.

In 1498, Joss de Utra (the second Captain-donatário of Faial), established his administrative center for the village in the deeper part of the Conceição, thus attracting a settlement wave. A decade after this migration, King Sebastian (30 July 1568) referred to several new communities in the eastern coast of Faial: São Salvador (Matriz), with about 100 to 200 homes; Feteira, Castelo Branco, Praia do Norte, Praia do Almoxarife and Flamengos, with less than 100. In this document, the parish of Nossa Senhora da Conceição was established. Later, friar Diogo das Chagas, a noted historian, in his book Espelho Cristalino referred to this parish having 594 inhabitants scattered in 161 buildings.

D'Utra, would establish his administration at Rua do Bom Jesus No.16 in Conceição, to house his executive, administration and local jail (referred locally as the Casa da Câmara e Cadeia), literally the House of the Council and Jail. By 5 November 1632, Fernão Gomes Massam, then Corregador dos Açores, reported that the building became incapacitated and its roles were transferred to other buildings within the municipality.


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