Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
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Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation
भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी) लिबरेशन |
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| Leader | Dipankar Bhattacharya |
| Founded | 1974 |
| Headquarters | U-90, Shakarpur, Delhi-110092 |
| Newspaper |
Liberation (English) Aajker Deshabrati (Bengali) |
| Student wing | All India Students Association |
| Youth wing | Revolutionary Youth Association |
| Women's wing | All India Progressive Women's Association |
| Labour wing |
All India Central Council of Trade Unions All India Agricultural Labour Association |
| Ideology |
Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colours | Red |
| ECI Status | State Party |
| Seats in Lok Sabha |
0 / 545
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| Seats in Rajya Sabha |
0 / 245
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| Election symbol | |
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| Website | |
| http://www.cpiml.org | |
Liberation (English)
All India Central Council of Trade Unions
The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation is a communist political party in India.
CPI(ML) Liberation is the largest faction of the 1970s CPI(ML) the survived all the twists and is now a prominent factor in national left politics. It has presence in several the states of the country where ir operates through various mass organisations (workers, farmers, women, youth, student unions).
In 1973 the original Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) CPI(ML) was split, with one group led by Sharma and another by Mahadev Mukherjee. Vinod Mishra initially belonged to Mukherjee's party, but he and the Burdwan Regional Committee broke with Mukherjee in September 1973. Mishra sought contact with the Sharma group, but the Burdwan Regional Committee was later divided and Mishra denounced the political line of Sharma (a critique, which amongst other things, called for the formation of open mass organizations, a move that almost constituted a heresy in the CPI(ML) movement at the time).
In 1974 Mishra came into contact with Subrata Dutta (Jauhar), a leader of armed struggle in the plain areas of Bihar. On 28 July 1974 (the second death anniversary of Charu Majumdar) a new party Central Committee was formed with Jauhar as General Secretary and Mishra and Swadesh Bhattacharya (Raghu) as members. The reorganized party became known as the 'anti-Lin Biao' group (whilst the faction of Mahadev Mukherjee constituted the 'pro-Lin Biao' group). The anti-Lin Biao group became known as the CPI(ML) Liberation.
Mishra served as West Bengal secretary of the new party organization. Under Mishra's leadership new dalams (guerilla squads) were formed.
In November 1975 Jauhar was killed. Mishra became the new party General Secretary in a reorganized five-member Central Committee. Mishra organized a second party congress, held clandestinely in the rural areas of Gaya district in February 1976. The congress unanimously re-elected Mishra as General Secretary.
Mishra was the political architect of the process of re-orientation of CPI(ML) Liberation. By 1976 the party had adopted a position that armed struggle would be combined with building a broad anti-Congress democratic front movement. The process further elaborated through an internal rectification process initiated in late 1977. Party study circles and party schools were started from central to block level of the party structure. The theory of two line tactics started to develop.
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