In topology, a branch of mathematics, collapse is a concept due to J. H. C. Whitehead.
Let K{\displaystyle K} be an abstract simplicial complex.
Suppose that τ,σ∈K{\displaystyle \tau ,\sigma \in K} such that the following two conditions are satisfied:
(i) τ⊂σ{\displaystyle \tau \subset \sigma }, in particular dimτ<dimσ{\displaystyle \dim \tau <\dim \sigma };