Clyfford Still | |
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Born |
Clyfford Elmer Still November 30, 1904 Grandin, North Dakota |
Died | June 23, 1980 Baltimore, Maryland |
(aged 75)
Resting place | Pipe Creek Church of the Brethren Cemetery, Union Bridge, Maryland |
Nationality | American |
Education | Spokane University, Washington State University |
Known for | Painting |
Movement | Abstract Expressionism, Color Field painting |
Spouse(s) | Lillian August Battan Still (c.1930-late 1940s) Patricia Alice Garske Still (1957-1980) |
Clyfford Still (November 30, 1904 – June 23, 1980) was an American painter, and one of the leading figures in the first generation of Abstract Expressionists, who developed a new, powerful approach to painting in the years immediately following World War II. Still has been credited with laying the groundwork for the movement, as his shift from representational to abstract painting occurred between 1938 and 1942, earlier than his colleagues like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, who continued to paint in figurative-surrealist styles well into the 1940s.
Still was born in 1904 in Grandin, North Dakota and spent his childhood in Spokane, Washington and Bow Island in southern Alberta, Canada. In 1925 he visited New York, briefly studying at the Art Students League. He attended Spokane University from 1926 to 1927 and returned in 1931 with a fellowship, graduating in 1933. That fall, he became a teaching fellow, then faculty member at Washington State College (now Washington State University), where he obtained his Master of Fine Arts degree in 1935 and taught until 1941. He spent the summers of 1934 and 1935 at the Trask Foundation (now Yaddo) in Saratoga Springs, New York.
In 1937, along with Washington State colleague Worth Griffin, Still co-founded the Nespelem Art Colony that produced hundreds of portraits and landscapes depicting Colville Indian Reservation Native American life over the course of four summers.