Cleves

Cleves
Night view of Schwanenburg and Stiftkirche
Coat of arms
Cleves
Location of Cleves within Kleve district
Coordinates: 51°47′15″N 6°8′7″E / 51.78750°N 6.13528°E / 51.78750; 6.13528Coordinates: 51°47′15″N 6°8′7″E / 51.78750°N 6.13528°E / 51.78750; 6.13528
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Düsseldorf
District	Kleve
Government
• Mayor	Sonja Northing (non-party)
Area
• Total	97.79 km2 (37.76 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)
• Total	49,729
• Density	510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	47533
Dialling codes	0 28 21
Vehicle registration	KLE
Website	www.kleve.de

Cleves (German: Kleve; Dutch: Kleff, Kleef; French: Clèves; Latin: Clivia), is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Dutch border and the River Rhine. From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and later a duchy. Today, Cleves is the capital of the district of Cleves in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The city is home to one of the campuses of the Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences.

Cleves consists of 14 subdivisions:
Bimmen, Brienen, Donsbrüggen, Düffelward, Griethausen, Keeken, Kellen, Materborn, Reichswalde, Rindern, Salmorth, Schenkenschanz, Warbeyen and Wardhausen.

Bimmen, church: Sankt Martinuskirche

Düffelward, church

Keeken, catholic church

Keeken, reformed church

Warbeyen, church: Sankt Hermeskirche

The native name Kleff probably derives from Middle Dutch clef, clif ‘cliff, bluff’, referring to the promontory on which the Schwanenburg castle was constructed. Since the city's coat of arms displays three clovers (German Klee, Low German Kliev), the city's name is sometimes linked by folk etymology to the clover, but the corresponding Dutch word is klever. Notably, Kleve was spelled with a c throughout its history until spelling reforms introduced in the 1930s required that the name be spelled with a k. As of 2008, the CDU announced ambitions to return the name to its original spelling.