Clarendon, Arlington, Virginia | |
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Neighborhood | |
The Clarendon Metro station entrance in May 2008
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Location of Clarendon | |
Coordinates: 38°53′12″N 77°05′35″W / 38.88665°N 77.09315°WCoordinates: 38°53′12″N 77°05′35″W / 38.88665°N 77.09315°W | |
Country | United States of America |
State | Virginia |
County | Arlington |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
ZIP Codes | 22201 |
Area code(s) | 703 |
Clarendon is a neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia, located between the Rosslyn area and the Ballston area. It was named after Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, a leading statesman and historian of the English Civil War. The main thoroughfares are Wilson Boulevard (one-way westbound) and Clarendon Boulevard (one-way eastbound).
Because of the local street network configuration, many of Clarendon's 40-45 blocks resemble triangles rather than squares. The precise dimensions of Clarendon are not defined, and several different sets of boundaries are often used. These include:
The central geographic/cultural/economic features of Clarendon are the Clarendon Metro station (on the Orange and Silver lines of the Metrorail system at Wilson Boulevard and Highland Street), Market Common Clarendon and the Whole Foods Market at Clarendon Boulevard and Edgewood Street. As Clarendon's profile both as a popular destination and marketing location have increased, its informal boundaries have expanded west toward Virginia Square and east toward Courthouse, two adjacent Metro station areas.
First platted in 1900 at the top of a hill on the Georgetown-Falls Church Road (now Wilson Boulevard), Clarendon evolved into Arlington County's original "downtown" after the arrival of streetcars into its area in 1896. During the early 20th century, two interurban trolley lines converged in Clarendon a short distance west of today's Clarendon Metro station.