Monsignor Clément Bonnand M.E.P. |
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Vicar Apostolic of Pondicherry Titular Bishop of Druzipara |
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Monsignor Clément Bonnand
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Church | Catholic Church |
Installed | 3 Apr 1850 |
Term ended | 21 Mar 1861 |
Predecessor | Louis-Charles-Auguste Hébert |
Successor | Joseph-Isidore Godelle |
Orders | |
Ordination | 17 June 1821 |
Consecration | 10 Nov 1833 by Bishop Louis-Charles-Auguste Hébert |
Personal details | |
Born |
Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire, France |
May 20, 1796
Died | March 21, 1861 Benares |
(aged 64)
Buried | Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry |
Nationality | French |
Denomination | Catholic |
Ordination history of Clément Bonnand |
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History | |
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Priestly ordination
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Date of ordination | 17 June 1821 |
Episcopal consecration
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Consecrated by | Louis-Charles-Auguste Hébert |
Date of consecration | 10 November 1833 |
Place of consecration | Oulgaret, Pondicherry |
Episcopal succession | |
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Bishops consecrated by Clément Bonnand as principal consecrator
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Gaetano Antonio Mulsuce | 1843 |
Etienne-Louis Charbonnaux | 1845 |
Melchior-Marie-Joseph de Marion-Brésillac | 1846 |
Joseph-Isidore Godelle | 1857 |
Mgr. Clément BONNAND (May 20, 1796 – March 21, 1861) was a missionary of Paris Foreign Missions Society and was the Vicar Apostolic of Pondicherry from 3 April 1850 until his death on 21 March 1861.
He was born on May 20, 1796 in Saint-Maurice-sur-Dargoire, France, he was ordained priest on June 17, 1821. He served for some time as an assistant in a parish of his own diocese. He joined the MEP Seminary on November 14, 1823. He left for the Malabar Mission on February 4, 1824 and served first at Phirangipuram in Andhra Pradesh.
He was selected as Coadjutor by Bishop Louis-Charles-Auguste Hébert in 1831. He hesitated a long time before accepting this charge. He was consecrated on November 8, 1833 at Oulgaret, in his residence at Our Lady of Victory Church. This odd place was chosen for his consecration because the diocese was hit by a heavy famine and it was feared that a lavish ceremony would result in the hatred of the starving people. Mgr. Hébert also advised not to inform about the consecration even to the priests of the vicarate. Anyhow, Mgr. Bonnand informed Fr. Surpiés. The ceremony was considered as a mean one by Bonnand himself, because he was given an old white mitre and Mgr. Hébert's cassock was adjusted to fit him. It is also to be noted that the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith mentions that Dr. Bonnand was authorized by the Holy See to send missionaries to the Maldive Islands where the Christian faith has not reached.
Mgr. Bonnand encouraged his priests to enter into the press media. The catholic mission started their own schools and began to publish books on matter of Catholic Doctrine. Mgr. Bonnand himself published a small catechism book in 1837. Due to the usefulness this media, a new printing press was established by the mission near the cathedral in 1841. In this press, Mgr. Bonnand published a larger catechism book in 1841.
The Salient point of his tenure as Vicar Apostolic, was "The Synod of Pondicherry". It took place from January 18 to February 13, 1844. It was to have a very great influence not only in India but in all the Far East. After the Synod, Father LUQUET was sent to Rome to plead for the creation of local catholic hierarchy in India, but the request was too much ahead of the time.