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Civil War Era

American Civil War
CivilWarUSAColl.png
Clockwise from top: Battle of Gettysburg, Union Captain John Tidball's artillery, Confederate prisoners, ironclad USS Atlanta, ruins of Richmond, Virginia, Battle of Franklin
Date April 12, 1861May 9, 1865 (by proclamation)
(4 years, 3 weeks and 6 days)
(Last shot fired June 22, 1865)
Location Southern United States, Northeastern United States, Western United States, Atlantic Ocean
Result

Union victory

Belligerents
 United States  Confederate States
Commanders and leaders

Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
David Farragut
George B. McClellan
Henry Halleck
George Meade

Jefferson Davis Surrendered
Robert E. Lee Surrendered
J. E. Johnston Surrendered
P. G. T. Beauregard Surrendered
A. S. Johnston 
Braxton Bragg Surrendered

Strength

2,200,000:

698,000 (peak)

750,000–1,000,000:

360,000 (peak)
Casualties and losses

110,000+ killed in action/died of wounds
230,000+ accident/disease deaths
25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons

365,000+ total dead 282,000+ wounded
181,193 captured

Total: 828,000+ casualties

94,000+ killed in action/died of wounds
26,000–31,000 died in Union prisons

290,000+ total dead
137,000+ wounded
436,658 captured

Total: 864,000+ casualties
50,000 free civilians dead
80,000+ slaves dead
Total: 785,000–1,000,000+ dead

Union victory

Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
David Farragut
George B. McClellan
Henry Halleck
George Meade

Jefferson Davis Surrendered
Robert E. Lee Surrendered
J. E. Johnston Surrendered
P. G. T. Beauregard Surrendered
A. S. Johnston 
Braxton Bragg Surrendered


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