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Christ the King Cathedral, Panevėžys

Cathedral of Christ the King
Kristaus Karaliaus katedra
BZN Cathedral of King Jesus in Panevezys.jpg
Basic information
Location Panevėžys, Lithuania
Geographic coordinates 55°43′22″N 24°21′32″E / 55.72278°N 24.35889°E / 55.72278; 24.35889Coordinates: 55°43′22″N 24°21′32″E / 55.72278°N 24.35889°E / 55.72278; 24.35889
Affiliation Roman Catholic
Country Lithuania
Year consecrated 1933
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral
Status Active
Architectural description
Architect(s) Rytis Steikūnas
Architectural style Eclecticism
Groundbreaking 1908
Specifications
Direction of façade East
Length 55 metres (180 ft)
Width 27 metres (89 ft)
Height (max) 16 metres (52 ft)
Spire(s) One
Spire height 55 metres (180 ft)
Materials Brick, reinforced concrete

The Cathedral of Christ the King (Lithuanian: Kristaus Karaliaus katedra) in Panevėžys, Lithuania, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Panevėžys.

In 1860, bishop Motiejus Valančius began preparations for construction of a new church in Panevėžys. However, after the Uprising of 1863, the Tsarist authorities implemented Russification policies, including the Lithuanian press ban and suppression of the Catholic Church. The authorities forbade construction of any new Catholic churches and closed the Piarist church leaving only the Church of Saints Peter and Paul to service the Catholic inhabitants of Panevėžys. A permission for construction was obtained in 1904, but the work was delayed by the Russo-Japanese War and the Revolution of 1905 until 1908. Until World War I, a rectory and a temporary chapel were completed while church's walls rose up to the windows. The church was to be named after Saint Stanislaus the Martyr.

After the war the construction was abandoned until April 1926 when Pope Pius XI established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Panevėžys. Architect Rytis Steikūnas and engineer Aleksandras Gordevičius redesigned and expanded the church as it now was to serve as a cathedral. The unfinished cathedral was blessed by Jonas Mačiulis (better known as Maironis) on Saint Casimir's Day (March 4) in 1930. For that occasion Maironis wrote a hymn dedicated to Christ the King. Four bells from Apolda, Germany, were blessed in 1931. The largest, weighing 1,628 kilograms (3,589 lb), is dedicated to Christ the King. The organ, produced by Bruno Goebel in Königsberg, has three manuals. The cathedral was consecrated during a Eucharistic Congress on June 30, 1933, by Juozapas Skvireckas, Archbishop of Kaunas. The interior was decorated by local painter Povilas Puzinas in 1938–1939.


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