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Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey

Christ Church
The Rector, Church Wardens, and Vestrymen of Christ Church in the City of New Brunswick
Christ Episcopal Church
ChristEpiscopalChurchNewBrunswick.jpg
Christ Church is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Christ Church
Christ Church
Location of Christ Church
Middlesex County, NJ
Location New Brunswick, New Jersey
Country United States
Denomination Episcopal
Churchmanship Anglican Communion
Weekly attendance 145 (2014)
Website Christ Church New Brunswick
History
Founded 1761 (1761)
Events Third public reading of the Declaration of Independence (which occurred in New Brunswick, July 8, 1776
Associated people Brigadier General Anthony White, Patriot
John Antill, 2nd Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers (a Loyalist force)
Architecture
Status Church
Functional status Active
Architect(s) Philip French (1750 original)
Henry Dudley & Frederick Wills (1852 rebuild)
Architectural type Mission parish
Style
Years built 1742–49
Groundbreaking 1742
Completed 1750
Specifications
Number of spires 1
Materials Sandstone rubble while the stone tower is composed of irregularly sized shaley sandstone rubble with a copper roof
Administration
Episcopal area Episcopal Church in the United States of America
Diocese Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey
Province Province II
Clergy
Bishop(s) William H. Stokes
Rector Reverend Joanna P. Hollis
Assistant Reverend Joan Fleming
Deacon(s) Venerable Pete S. Cornell(Archdeacon for Deacons)
Laity
Organist(s) John Sheridan, DMA
Churchwarden(s) Paul Ambos
Business manager Jonathan Gloster
Youth ministry coordinator Andrew Murphy
Music group(s) Andrea Cunnell
Parish administrator Julia Utz, BM, MFA
Christ Episcopal Church
Historic American Buildings Survey Nathaniel R. Ewan, Photographer September 15, 1937 EXTERIOR - SOUTH ELEVATION - Christ Episcopal Church, New Brunswick, Middlesex County, NJ HABS NJ,12-NEBRU,1-5.tif
Christ Church, from 1937 Buildings Survey
Location New Brunswick, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°29′44.03″N 74°26′36.55″W / 40.4955639°N 74.4434861°W / 40.4955639; -74.4434861Coordinates: 40°29′44.03″N 74°26′36.55″W / 40.4955639°N 74.4434861°W / 40.4955639; -74.4434861
Area 1.1 acres (0.45 ha)
Built 1750 (1750)
NRHP Reference # 89000994
NJRHP # 1857
Significant dates
Added to NRHP July 28, 1989 (1989-07-28)
Designated NJRHP June 20, 1989 (1989-06-20)
Christ Church Graveyard
Details
Established 1754 (1754)
Location New Brunswick, New Jersey
Country United States
Type Church
Owned by Christ Church New Brunswick
No. of interments 1,253
Website Christ Church New Brunswick Churchyard
Find a Grave Christ Church Graveyard

Christ Church or Christ Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church in New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey.

In 1701 English minister Thomas Bray formed the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG) to minister to the new English settlers. In 1711 a group of Anglicans were holding service in an old broken down townhouse in Piscataway that they shared with a group of Baptists. Under the influence of William Skinner, an SPG minister, in 1717 a timber frame church was built, which was completed in 1724, to replace the broken down townhouse. St. James Parish in Piscataway continued to grow, including members from higher up the Raritan River in New Brunswick. The demand was so great that a group gathered in 1742 to construct another church, to be called Christ Church, on the New Brunswick side of the River.

Although construction began in 1742, title to the land was not obtained until 1745. This was because one of the original church planners was Philip French, who was the largest land owner in New Brunswick. French did not believe in selling land, but for public buildings that would benefit the community he did provide land leases at nominal rates. For the land to build Christ Church, he charged a yearly rent of “one peppercorn a year, only if asked.” The lease for the land is still on display in the Rector’s office at Christ Church. Throughout the early years, Christ Church remained a mission parish. It would not receive a royal charter as an independent parish until 1761.

While it was believed that the parish was fully behind fight for independence, the reality is that during the Revolution the parish was quite conflicted. Figures such as Col. John Nielson, and Brigadier General Anthony White did, in fact, fight on behalf of the Patriots. But the church also contained its share of Loyalists, such as John Antill, who fought with the 2nd Battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers (a Loyalist force).


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