Chris Kyle | |
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Kyle in January 2012
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Birth name | Christopher Scott Kyle |
Nickname(s) | "The Legend", "Devil of Ramadi", "Tex" |
Born |
Odessa, Texas, U.S. |
April 8, 1974
Died | February 2, 2013 Erath County, Texas, U.S. |
(aged 38)
Buried at | Texas State Cemetery |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | U.S. Navy |
Years of service | 1999–2009 |
Rank | Chief petty officer |
Unit |
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Battles/wars | Iraq War |
Awards |
Silver Star Medal (1) Bronze Star Medal (Valor) (4) Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal with (V) (1) |
Spouse(s) | Taya Kyle (m. 2002) |
Relations | Wayne Kenneth Kyle (father) Deby Lynn Mercer (mother) Children: 2 |
Other work |
American Sniper (2012) American Gun (2013) |
Christopher Scott "Chris" Kyle (April 8, 1974 − February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL veteran and sniper. Kyle served four tours in the Iraq War and was awarded several commendations for acts of heroism and meritorious service in combat. He was awarded one Silver Star Medal, four Bronze Star Medals with "V" devices, a Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal and numerous other unit and personal awards. Kyle was honorably discharged from the U.S. Navy in 2009 and published his bestselling autobiography, American Sniper, in 2012.
An eponymous film adaptation of Kyle's book, directed by Clint Eastwood, was released two years later. On February 2, 2013, Kyle was murdered by Eddie Ray Routh at a shooting range near Chalk Mountain, Texas. A former Marine with PTSD, Routh was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
Kyle was born in Odessa, Texas, the first of two boys born to Deby Lynn (née Mercer) and Wayne Kenneth Kyle, a Sunday school teacher and deacon. Kyle's father bought his son his first rifle at 8 years old, a bolt-action .30-06 Springfield rifle, and later a shotgun, with which they hunted deer, pheasant, and quail. Kyle and his brother grew up raising up to 150 head of cattle at a time. Kyle attended high school in Midlothian, Texas, and after graduating, became a professional bronco rodeo rider and ranch hand, but his professional rodeo career ended abruptly when he severely injured his arm.