Chowchilla, California
| Chowchilla, California | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| City of Chowchilla | |
 Location in Madera County and the U.S. state of California |
|
 Chowchilla, California
|
|
| Coordinates: 37°7′N 120°16′W / 37.117°N 120.267°WCoordinates: 37°7′N 120°16′W / 37.117°N 120.267°W | |
| Country |  United States of America |
| State |
 California
|
| County |
 Madera
|
| Incorporated | February 7, 1923 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.661 sq mi (19.842 km2) |
| • Land | 7.661 sq mi (19.842 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 240 ft (73 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 18,720 |
| • Density | 2,400/sq mi (940/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 93610 |
| Area code(s) | 559 |
| FIPS code | 06-13294 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 277601, 2409459 |
| Website | www |
Chowchilla is a city in Madera County, California. The city's population was 18,720 at the 2010 United States Census, up from 11,127 at the 2000 U.S. Census. Chowchilla is located 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Madera, at an elevation of 240 feet (73 m). It is a principal city of the Madera–Chowchilla metropolitan statistical area.
The city is the location of two California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation facilities, the Central California Women's Facility and Valley State Prison.
The name "Chowchilla" is derived from the indigenous American tribe of Chaushila (the spelling is inconsistent in reference guides) Yokut Indians which once lived in the area. The name evidently translates as "murderers" and is apparently a reference to the warlike nature of the Chaushila tribe. It is also to be known among the Yokuts tribes later on to be associated with "bravery". The Chaushila Indians were inadvertently responsible for the first white men "discovering" Yosemite Valley, which occurred when they were being pursued by a band of whites. References to the tribe still abound in Chowchilla, and until 2016 the town's high school used the moniker "Redskins" as their mascot.
The first post office at Chowchilla opened in 1912, and the city incorporated eleven years later, in 1923.
Chowchilla made national news on July 15, 1976, when 26 children and their school bus driver were kidnapped and held in a buried moving van at a quarry in Livermore, California. The driver and some of the children were able to escape and notify the quarry guard. All the victims returned unharmed. The quarry owner's son and two friends were convicted and sentenced to life in prison.
Chowchilla is located at 37°7′N 120°16′W / 37.117°N 120.267°W.
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Wikipedia