Names | |
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IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride OR (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
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Identifiers | |
3D model (Jmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.596 |
E number | E1001(iii) (additional chemicals) |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
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Properties | |
C5H14ClNO | |
Molar mass | 139.62 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White or deliquescent crystals |
Melting point | 302 °C (576 °F; 575 K) (decomposes) |
very soluble (>650 g/l) | |
Hazards | |
Safety data sheet | External MSDS |
NFPA 704 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|
Infobox references | |
Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt. It has a choline cation with chloride anion. Alternative names are hepacholine, biocolina and lipotril.
In the laboratory choline can be prepared by methylation of dimethylethanolamine with methyl chloride.
Johnson Matthey Process Technology produce choline chloride from ethylene oxide, hydrochloric acid, and trimethylamine, or from the pre-formed salt:
Choline chloride is mass-produced and is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth. It forms a deep eutectic solvent with urea, ethylene glycol, glycerol and many other compounds. Other commercial choline salts are choline hydroxide and choline bitartrate. In foodstuffs the compound is often present as phosphatidylcholine. It is also used as a clay control additive in fluids used for hydraulic fracturing.