Chokkanatha Nayak

Mannar Chokkanatha Nayakkar
King of Madurai Kingdom
Reign	1662– 1682C.E.
Predecessor	Muttu Alkadri Nayak
Successor	Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak
Born	Madurai
Died	Circa 1682 Madurai, present dayTamil Nadu, India
Burial	Madurai
House	Madurai Nayaks
Father	Muttu Alkadri Nayak

Kings and Queen Regents of Madurai Nayak Dynasty
Part of History of Tamil Nadu
Madurai Nayak rulers
Viswanatha Nayak	1529–1563
Kumara Krishnappa Nayak	1563–1573
Joint Rulers Group I	1573–1595
Joint Rulers Group II	1595–1602
Muttu Krishnappa Nayak	1602–1609
Muttu Virappa Nayak	1609–1623
Tirumalai Nayak	1623–1659
Muthu Alakadri Nayak	1659–1662
Chokkanatha Nayak	1662–1682
Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak	1682–1689
Rani Mangammal‡	1689–1704
Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayak	1704–1731
Queen Meenakshi‡	1731–1736
‡ Regent Queens
Capitals
Madurai	1529–1616
Tiruchirapalli	1616–1634
Madurai	1634–1665
Tiruchirapalli	1665–1736
Major forts
Madurai 72 Bastion Fort
Tiruchirapalli Rock Fort
Dindigul Fort
Thirunelvelli Fort
other Military forts
Namakkal Fort
Sankagiri Fort
Attur Fort
Palaces
Thirumalai Nayak Mahal, Madurai
Chokkanatha Nayak Palace a.k.a. Durbar Hall, Tiruchirapalli
Rani Mangammal Tamukkam palace Madurai

Chokkanatha Nayak (1662—1682) succeeded his father Muttu Alkadri Nayak,as the ruler of the Madurai Nayak dynasty, when he was sixteen years old. This young ruler began his reign with an ill-considered attempt to drive out the Muslim troops, despatching a large army against the Gingee fortress. His general, however, sold himself to the enemy and wasted time and money in a long and unprofitable campaign which was little but pretence. Chokkanatha was also harassed by a domestic conspiracy, in which the same unfaithful general took a prominent part, and though he detected and quashed this, the general went over openly to the Muslims and induced them to join in an assault upon Trichinopoly, in which they had the countenance, if not the practical assistance, of the Nayakkan (Nayak ruler) of Tanjore. The officers whom Chokkanatha entrusted with the duty of repelling the attack again were disloyal, and it was not until he himself finally took command of the army that the Muslim invaders were driven back to Tanjore and eventually to Gingee.

So far things had not gone so badly, but in the next or the following year (1663 or 1664) Chokkanatha paid a heavy price for his temporary success. The Muslims burst into the Trichinopoly and Madura districts and devastated the country with almost incredible cruelty. They again besieged Trichinoploy, and this time Chokkanatha had to buy them off with a large sum. He consoled himself by punishing the Nayakkan of Tanjore for assisting them, and he attempted similar reprisals on the Setupati of Ramnad, who had failed to help him in repelling them. This latter enterprise was unsuccessful, for though Chokkanatha succeeded in taking several forts in the Marava country, he was baffled by the guerilla tactics of his adversary, and had to retire without obtaining that chief’s submission. This Campaign aspired the Setupati to form a new kingdom.

Chokkantha’s next war was with Tanjore, and it resulted in the capture of that ancient city and the extinction of its Nayakka dynasty, the Vijaya Raghava NayakTanjore Nayaks.

The reason for war was the refusal of the Tanjore Nayak to give his beautiful and gifted daughter in marriage to Chokkanatha. The latter determined to fetch the maiden by force back into their capital, and successfully stormed that place. But they did not get the princess; her eualyye determined father Vijaya Raghava Nayak placed her and all the other ladies of the palace in one room, blew this up with gunpowder and then, with his son and his body-guard, charged furiously into the thickest of the enemy, was captured after a desperate resistance, and was beheaded.

...
Wikipedia