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Chloralose

Chloralose
Stetreo structural formula of chloralose
Names
IUPAC name
(5ξ)-1,2-O-[2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene]-α-xylo-hexofuranose
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
85418
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.036.363
EC Number 240-016-7
KEGG
MeSH Chloralose
PubChem CID
  • 7057995
  • 40467114 (2R,3aR,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-furo-5-yl
  • 27525 (2R,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-furo-5-yl
  • 16211632 (1R)-dioxol, (2R,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-furo-5-yl
  • 186624 (1R)-dioxol, (3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-furo-5-yl
  • 2723807 (2R,3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-furo-5-yl
  • 85991
RTECS number FM9450000
UNII
Properties
C8H11Cl3O6
Molar mass 309.52 g·mol−1
Melting point 176 to 182 °C (349 to 360 °F; 449 to 455 K)
Hazards
Main hazards Harmful if swallowed

Harmful if inhaled

Harmful Xn
R-phrases R20/22
S-phrases (S2) S16 S24/25 S28
Related compounds
Related compounds
Chloral hydrate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Harmful if inhaled

Chloralose is an avicide, and a rodenticide used to kill mice in temperatures below 15 °C. It is also widely used in neuroscience and veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and sedative.

Chemically, it is a chlorinated acetal derivative of glucose.

It is listed in Annex I of Directive 67/548/EEC with the classification Harmful (Xn)




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