The Right Honourable The Lord Carlingford KP PC |
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Lord President of the Council | |
In office 19 March 1883 – 24 June 1885 |
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Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
Preceded by | The Earl Spencer |
Succeeded by | The Viscount Cranbrook |
President of the Board of Trade | |
In office 14 January 1871 – 17 February 1874 |
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Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
Preceded by | John Bright |
Succeeded by | Sir Charles Adderley |
Personal details | |
Born |
Glyde, County Louth |
18 January 1823
Died | 30 January 1898 Marseille, France |
(aged 75)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal later Liberal Unionist |
Spouse(s) | Frances Braham (1821-1829) |
Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue, 2nd Baron Clermont and 1st Baron Carlingford KP, PC (18 January 1823 – 30 January 1898), known as Chichester Fortescue until 1863 and as Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue between 1863 and 1874 and Lord Carlingford after 1874, was a British Liberal politician of the 19th century.
Born Chichester Fortescue, Carlingford was the son of Chichester Fortescue (died 1826), Member of Parliament for Hillsborough in the Irish parliament. He came of an old Anglo-Irish family settled in Ireland since the days of Sir Faithful Fortescue (1581–1666), whose uncle, The 1st Baron Chichester, was Lord Deputy. The history of the family was written by his elder brother, Thomas Fortescue, who in 1852 was created Baron Clermont. His mother was Martha Angel, daughter of Samuel Meade Hobson. Carlingford was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he took a first in Classics (1844) and won the chancellor's English essay (1846). In 1863, he assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname of Parkinson as heir to his aunt's husband William Parkinson Ruxton.
In 1847, Carlingford was elected to parliament for Louth as a Liberal. He became a junior Lord of the Treasury in 1854 under Lord Palmerston, a post he held until 1855, and was later Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies under Palmerston between 1857 and 1858 and 1859 and 1865. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1864 and the following year he was made Chief Secretary for Ireland under Lord Russell, a post which he again occupied under William Ewart Gladstone from 1868 to 1871 (this time with a seat in the cabinet). In 1866, he was also admitted to the Irish Privy Council. He was then President of the Board of Trade between 1871 and 1874. The latter year he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Carlingford, of Carlingford in the County of Louth.