Chicago Civic Orchestra

Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO)
Orchestra
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra at Symphony Center, December 2005
Former name	Chicago Orchestra
Founded	1891
Concert hall	Orchestra Hall, Symphony Center
Music director	Riccardo Muti
Website	www.cso.org

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), based in Chicago, was formed by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The Symphony makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenure in 2010. The CSO is one of five American orchestras commonly referred to as the "Big Five".

In addition to Thomas, past orchestra music directors have included, Rafael Kubelík, Fritz Reiner, Sir Georg Solti and Daniel Barenboim.

In 1890, Charles Norman Fay, a Chicago businessman, invited Theodore Thomas to establish an orchestra in Chicago. Under the name "Chicago Orchestra," the orchestra played its first concert October 16, 1891 at the Auditorium Theater. It is one of the oldest orchestras in the United States, along with the New York Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra.

Orchestra Hall, now a component of the Symphony Center complex, was designed by Chicago architect Daniel H. Burnham and completed in 1904. Maestro Thomas served as music director for thirteen years until his death shortly after the orchestra's newly built residence was dedicated December 14, 1904. The orchestra was renamed "Theodore Thomas Orchestra" in 1905 and today, Orchestra Hall still has "Theodore Thomas Orchestra Hall" inscribed in its façade.

In 1905, became music director, a post he held until his death in 1942. The orchestra was renamed the "Chicago Symphony Orchestra" in 1913.