Cheung Chau Bun Festival 包山節 |
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A mountain of buns to be climbed for the festival
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Status | Active |
Genre | Festival |
Date(s) | April / May |
Frequency | Annually |
Location(s) | Cheung Chau |
Country | Hong Kong |
Inaugurated | 18th century |
Cheung Chau Bun Festival | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 包山節 | ||||||||
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Cheung Chau Da Jiu Festival | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 長洲太平清醮 | ||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Bāau sāan jit |
Jyutping | Baau1 saan1 zit3 |
Transcriptions | |
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Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Chèuhng jāu taai pìhng chīng jiu |
Jyutping | Coeng4 zau1 taai3 ping4 cing1 ziu3 |
Cheung Chau Bun Festival (Chinese: 包山節) or Cheung Chau Da Jiu Festival (Chinese: 長洲太平清醮) is a traditional Chinese festival on the island of Cheung Chau in Hong Kong. Held annually, and with therefore the most public exposure, it is by far the most famous of such Da Jiu festivals, with Jiu (醮) being a Taoist sacrificial ceremony. Such events are held by mostly rural communities in Hong Kong, either annually or at a set interval of years ranging all the way up to once every 60 years (i.e. the same year in the Chinese astrological calendar). Other places that may share the folk custom include Taiwan, Sichuan, Fujian and Guangdong.
Cheung Chau's Bun Festival, which draws tens of thousands of local and overseas tourists every year, is staged to mark the Eighth day of the Fourth Month, in the Chinese calendar (this is usually in early May). It coincides with the local celebration of Buddha's Birthday.
The Cheung Chau Bun Festival began as a fun and exciting ritual for fishing communities to pray for safety from pirates. Today this religious origin has largely been forgotten, and the festival has mainly become a showcase of traditional Chinese culture.
Kwok Kam Kee, the official bun supplier for the festival which was opened 40 years ago, makes over 60,000 buns for the festival.
One story of the origin of the festival is that in the 18th century the island of Cheung Chau was devastated by a plague and infiltrated by pirates until local fishermen brought an image of the god Pak Tai to the island. Paraded through the village lanes, the deity drove away evil spirits. Villagers also disguised themselves as different deities and walked around the island to drive away the evil spirits.