Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller | |
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Lewis "Chesty" Puller as Major General
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Nickname(s) | "Chesty" |
Born |
West Point, Virginia, U.S. |
June 26, 1898
Died | October 11, 1971 Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
(aged 73)
Buried at | Christchurch Parish Cemetery Christ Church, Saluda, Virginia, U.S. |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1918–1955 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Unit | 1st Marine Division |
Commands held | World War II: 1st Battalion, 7th Marines and 1st Marines Korean War: 1st Marines |
Battles/wars |
World War II |
Awards |
Navy Cross (5) Distinguished Service Cross Silver Star Medal Legion of Merit (2), Combat "V" Bronze Star Medal, Combat "V" Purple Heart Medal Air Medal (3) |
Spouse(s) | Virginia Montague Evans |
Relations | Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. (son) |
World War II
Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller (June 26, 1898 – October 11, 1971) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who fought guerrillas in Haiti and Nicaragua, and fought in World War II and the Korean War.
Puller is the most decorated Marine in American history. He is one of two U.S. servicemen to be awarded five Navy Crosses and, with the Distinguished Service Cross awarded to him by the U.S. Army, he is the only person to have received six of the nation's second-highest military awards for valor.
Puller retired from the Marine Corps with 37 years service in 1955 and lived in Virginia.
Puller was born in West Point, Virginia, to Matthew and Martha Puller. His father was a grocer who died when Lewis was 10 years old. Puller grew up listening to old veterans' tales of the American Civil War and idolizing Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. He wanted to enlist in the United States Army to fight in the Border War with Mexico in 1916, but he was too young and could not get parental consent from his mother.
The following year, Puller attended the Virginia Military Institute but left in August 1918 as World War I was still ongoing, saying that he wanted to "go where the guns are!" Inspired by the 5th Marines at Belleau Wood, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps as a private and attended boot camp at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina.