Chester, Pennsylvania
| Chester, Pennsylvania | |
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City Home Rule Municipality |
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| Country | United States |
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| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Delaware |
| Elevation | 69 ft (21.0 m) |
| Coordinates | 39°50′50″N 75°22′22″W / 39.84722°N 75.37278°WCoordinates: 39°50′50″N 75°22′22″W / 39.84722°N 75.37278°W |
| Area | 6.0 sq mi (15.5 km2) |
| - land | 4.8 sq mi (12 km2) |
| - water | 1.2 sq mi (3 km2), 20% |
| Population | 33,972 (2010) |
| Density | 7,020.3/sq mi (2,710.6/km2) |
| Founded | 1682 |
| Mayor | Thaddeus Kirkland |
| Timezone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 19013 |
| Area code | 484, 610 |
| FIPS code | 42-13208 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1171694 |
 Location of Chester in Delaware County
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 Location of Chester in Pennsylvania
Location of Chester in Pennsylvania
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Website: www |
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| Designated | October 13, 1947 |
 Chester, A City Working on a New Narrative, 43:46, Grapple, Keystone Crossroads |
Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States, with a population of 33,972 at the 2010 census. Chester is situated on the Delaware River, between the cities of Philadelphia and Wilmington, Delaware. The current mayor of Chester, Thaddeus Kirkland, was elected on November 3, 2015 and served his first day in office on January 4, 2016.
The first European settlers in the area were Swedes. They called the settlement that became Chester first "Finlandia" (the Latin name for Finland), then "Upland" (see the Swedish province of Uppland and the borough of Upland). They built Fort Mecoponacka in 1641 to defend the settlement.
By 1682, Upland was the most populous town of the new Province of Pennsylvania. On October 27, the ship Welcome arrived at the town, bearing William Penn on his first visit to the province. Penn renamed the settlement for the English city of Chester.
Chester served as the county seat for Chester County, which then stretched from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River. In 1789, the city became the county seat for the newly created Delaware County (whereupon Chester County became landlocked, with West Chester as its county seat), but the county seat was moved to the borough of Media in 1851. The courthouse is near the new City Hall building.
Chester's naval shipyard supplied the Union during the Civil War, and the United States in subsequent wars until the shipyard at Philadelphia became dominant after World War II. America's largest postbellum shipyard, John Roach's Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works, was also located in Chester, and the location was repurposed by the Ford Motor Company with the Chester Assembly factory until 1961. The Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., later Pennsylvania Shipyard & Dry Dock Company, was located in Chester until it closed in 1990. Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Chester in honor of the city.
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Wikipedia