Chermside West, Queensland
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Chermside West Brisbane, Queensland |
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 Chermside West
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| Coordinates | 27°22′53″S 153°00′44″E / 27.38139°S 153.01222°ECoordinates: 27°22′53″S 153°00′44″E / 27.38139°S 153.01222°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 6,121 (2011 census) | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,660/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4032 | ||||||||||||
| Area | 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Location | 10 km (6 mi) north of Brisbane CBD | ||||||||||||
| LGA(s) |
City of Brisbane (Marchant Ward;McDowall Ward) |
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| State electorate(s) | Aspley, Stafford | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Lilley | ||||||||||||
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Chermside West is a suburb of Brisbane, Australia. It is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the Brisbane central business district. It is located within the Brisbane City Council local government area. Craigslea is a former name for parts of Chermside West.
In 1864 Edgar Huxtable surveyed the site of the future Chermside area. These surveys marked the final takeover from the Aboriginal owners by establishing legal title to the land. From then on, specific sections of land with specific boundaries belonged to specific persons who bought them from the Colonial government, replacing the Aboriginal system through which the clan or tribe had a right of occupancy of a section of land. The Aboriginal belonged to the land but, under the European system, the land belonged to the new owners and they had a document to prove it. The bush was cleared, small farms began to appear with the new settlers living in slab huts with bark roofs and surrounded by bush timber fences. The village of Downfall Creek, or Dead Man’s Gully, grew along the north road, which became Gympie Road, giving access south to the Brisbane market, north to the frontier land and, after 1867, to the Gympie gold field. Not all the land was bought by settlers, as speculators also bought land as an investment to be resold at a profit as the area developed. By 1880 the name Downfall Creek was in use as shown by the Cobb & Co Timetable of that year. In 1903 the name was officially changed to Chermside and the Downfall Creek State School, No. 929, was renamed Chermside State School, No. 929, and the change was approved by the Post Office.
By the early 1950s the character of West Chermside was beginning to change. The small farm sector was fading, as economies of scale began to drive industries like dairying and poultry farming towards larger production requiring bigger land holdings . However, there was a problem. The Brisbane City Council Town Plan which divided the city into nine zones, involved the development of separate satellite towns and suburbs separated from the main city and each other by continuous open spaces called green belts; these were to be part parkland and part farming areas all zoned as rural. The postwar reconstruction of roads and infrastructure, along with the huge housing boom and the lack of planners, meant that the growth of the city outstripped the development of the plan and it became more of a dream as the future unfolded. In 1956 William Basnett, a dairy farmer of West Chermside, challenged the Council in the Land Court and won the right to subdivide his property into building blocks instead of being part of the proposed Green Belt. This case played a part in ending the Green Belt plan and opened the way to develop his property; others soon followed. Since the new suburb grew out of the small farms and bush that covered most of the area it enabled the Council and developers to make it a completely planned modern suburb depending on the motor car for transport, as automobiles were becoming commonplace by the late 1950s. The Telegraph, Saturday 14 June 1969, reported that the settlement was referred to as Nappy Valley by many people till a more elegant name was chosen; West Chermside was gazetted in 1975. But the colloquial name aptly described not only the new arrivals but also the new area with its modern houses, shopping centre and churches. The writer commented, “It is not a suburb of corner stores and scattered shops, but has a compact drivein shopping centre offering most of the facilities needed – this type of shopping is ideal for the predominance of young families who live in the area.”
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Wikipedia