Chen Changhao | |
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陈昌浩 | |
Chen in Moscow (1950)
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Vice Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau | |
In office 1953–1966 |
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Personal details | |
Born | 18 September 1906 Hanyang, Wuhan |
Died | 30 July 1967 Beijing |
(aged 60)
Alma mater | Wuhan University, Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, Central China Normal University |
Military service | |
Nickname(s) | Cangmu |
Allegiance | Communist Party of China |
Commands | Red Fourth Army, West Army |
Battles/wars | Encirclement Campaigns, Long March |
Chen Changhao (simplified Chinese: 陈昌浩; traditional Chinese: 陳昌浩; pinyin: Chén Chānghào; 18 September 1906 - 30 July 1967) was a member of the 28 Bolsheviks and an important military figure of Zhang Guotao's 4th Red Army from Hanyang, Wuhan. Chen had also been known as Cangmu.
Chen had a childhood education that engraved his solid foundation in Sinology. In 1926, he was able to enroll into the Central China Normal University and in 1927 transferred to the Wuhan University. In the same year, he joined the Communist Youth League of China and following the White Terror in 1927, he enrolled himself to the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University in December. During his stay in Moscow, he became close associates with Wang Ming, Bo Gu and others would later form the 28 Bolsheviks.
Together with Shen Zemin and Shen Demin, he returned to China on 14 November 1930, disclosing Comintern's October letter to Wang Ming. By the end of 1930, Chen and Wang among others joined the Chinese Communist Party. In the 1931 Fourth Plenary Session of the Chinese Communist Party, he was an ardent supporter of Wang Ming. In November, he was appointed as the Political Commissar of The Red Fourth Army. Chen took part in a purge of the Red Fourth Army where more than 2,500 officers and men were executed for "counter-revolutionary" activities.