Chechenya
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Chechen Republic Чеченская Республика (Russian) Нохчийн Республика (Chechen) |
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| Political status | |||||
| Country | Russia | ||||
| Federal district | North Caucasian | ||||
| Economic region | North Caucasus | ||||
| Established | January 10, 1993 | ||||
| Capital | Grozny | ||||
| Government (as of January 2015) | |||||
| • Head | Ramzan Kadyrov | ||||
| • Legislature | Parliament | ||||
| Statistics | |||||
| Area (as of the 2002 Census) | |||||
| • Total | 17,300 km2 (6,700 sq mi) | ||||
| Area rank | 75th | ||||
| • Urban | 32.1% | ||||
| Population (January 2016 est.) | |||||
| • Total | 1,395,678 | ||||
| Time zone(s) | MSK (UTC+03:00) | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-CE | ||||
| License plates | 95 | ||||
| Official languages | Russian; Chechen | ||||
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The Chechen Republic (/ˈtʃɛtʃɪn/; Russian: Чече́нская Респу́блика, tr. Chechenskaya Respublika, IPA: [tɕɪˈtɕɛnskəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə]; Chechen: Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika), commonly referred to as Chechnya (/ˈtʃɛtʃniə/; Russian: Чечня́, IPA: [tɕɪˈtɕnʲa]; Chechen: Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.
It is located in the North Caucasus, situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe, and within 100 kilometres (62 miles) of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. As of the 2010 Russian Census[update], the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars is highly implausible.
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