Chatham Borough, New Jersey | |
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Borough | |
Borough of Chatham | |
Dusenberry House
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Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey. |
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Census Bureau map of Chatham Borough, New Jersey |
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Coordinates: 40°44′26″N 74°23′04″W / 40.740686°N 74.38448°WCoordinates: 40°44′26″N 74°23′04″W / 40.740686°N 74.38448°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Morris |
Settled | 1710 (as a colonial village) |
Incorporated | August 19, 1892 (as village) |
Reincorporated | March 1, 1897 (as borough) |
Named for | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | Bruce A. Harris (R, term ends December 31, 2019) |
• Administrator | Robert Falzarano |
• Clerk | Robin R. Kline |
Area | |
• Total | 2.425 sq mi (6.281 km2) |
• Land | 2.373 sq mi (6.147 km2) |
• Water | 0.052 sq mi (0.134 km2) 2.13% |
Area rank | 378th of 566 in state 32nd of 39 in county |
Elevation | 233 ft (71 m) |
Population (2010 Census) | |
• Total | 8,962 |
• Estimate (2015) | 8,993 |
• Rank | 256th of 566 in state 21st of 39 in county |
• Density | 3,776.1/sq mi (1,458.0/km2) |
• Density rank | 166th of 566 in state 5th of 39 in county |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4) |
ZIP code | 07928 |
Area code(s) | 973 |
FIPS code | 3402712100 |
GNIS feature ID | 0885182 |
Website | www |
Chatham is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, Chatham's population was 8,962, reflecting an increase of 502 (+5.9%) from the 8,460 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 453 (+5.7%) from the 8,007 counted in the 1990 Census.
The community that now is Chatham Borough was first settled by Europeans in 1710 within Morris Township, in what was then the Province of New Jersey. The community was settled because the site already was the location of an important crossing of the Passaic River, as well as being close to a gap in the Watchung Mountains and on the path of a well-worn Native American trail. The residents of the community changed its name from John Day's Bridge to Chatham, New Jersey in 1773.
Chatham's residents were active participants in the American Revolutionary War, which ended in 1783. Chatham Township was formed in the state of New Jersey on February 12, 1806, taking its name from this pre-revolutionary village. The new township governed the village of Chatham, which is included within the present-day borough, along with several other pre-revolutionary, colonial villages and large areas of unsettled lands connecting or adjacent to them. On August 19, 1892, Chatham adopted a new village form of government allowed within townships in the state after the revolution. The village of Chatham reincorporated for governance as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 1, 1897 with complete independence from the surrounding Chatham Township.