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Charles Edward Magoon

Charles Edward Magoon
CharlesEMagoon.jpg
Charles Edward Magoon
2nd Provisional Governor of Cuba
In office
October 13, 1906 – January 28, 1909
Appointed by Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by William Howard Taft
Succeeded by José Miguel Gómez
as President of Cuba
2nd Military Governor of Panama Canal Zone
In office
1905–1906
Appointed by Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by George Whitefield Davis
Succeeded by Richard Reid Rogers
as Chief Engineer
3rd United States Minister to Panama
In office
August 7, 1905 – September 25, 1906
Appointed by Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by John Barrett
Succeeded by Herbert G. Squiers
Personal details
Born (1861-12-05)December 5, 1861
Owatonna, Minnesota
Died January 14, 1920(1920-01-14) (aged 58)
Washington, D.C.
Resting place Wyuka Cemetery
Lincoln, Nebraska
40°49′03″N 96°39′53″W / 40.8175°N 96.6647°W / 40.8175; -96.6647 (Grave of Charles Edward Magoon)
Occupation Lawyer

Charles Edward Magoon (December 5, 1861 – January 14, 1920) was an American lawyer, judge, diplomat, and administrator who is best remembered as a governor of the Panama Canal Zone, Minister to Panama, and an occupation governor of Cuba. He was also the subject of several scandals during his career.

As a legal advisor working for the United States Department of War, he drafted recommendations and reports that were used by Congress and the executive branch in governing the United States' new territories following the Spanish–American War. These reports were collected as a published book in 1902, then considered the seminal work on the subject. During his time as a governor, Magoon worked to put these recommendations into practice.

Magoon was born in Owatonna, Minnesota. His family moved with him to Nebraska when he was still a small child. In 1876, he enrolled in the "prep" program at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln and studied there for two years before officially enrolling in 1878. He left school in 1879 to study law independently with a prominent law firm. In 1882, he was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Lincoln, Nebraska. Eventually, he was made a partner in the firm. He also became the judge advocate of the Nebraska National Guard and continued to use the title of "Judge" throughout the remainder of his career.

By 1899, Magoon was sought out to join the law office of the newly created Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, later renamed the Bureau of Insular Affairs, in the U.S. Department of War under Secretary of War Russell A. Alger.


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