Charles Edward Tolman, Jr. | |
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The Navy Cross
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Born |
Concord, Massachusetts |
June 25, 1903
Died | February 1, 1943† Near the Solomon Islands |
(aged 39)
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1925–1943 |
Rank | Commander |
Commands held |
USS S-30 (SS-135) USS Spearfish (SS-190) USS De Haven (DD-469) |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Navy Cross |
Charles E. Tolman (25 June 1903 – 1 February 1943) was an officer in the United States Navy. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valiant leadership as the commanding officer of USS De Haven (DD-469) on 1 February 1943.
Born in Concord, Massachusetts, Tolman entered the United States Naval Academy in the summer of 1921 and graduated on 4 June 1925. After serving in battleship USS Utah (BB-31), he was transferred to USS Worden (DD-288) in 1926. Tolman then completed training courses at the Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island, and at the Submarine Base, New London, Connecticut.
Tolman served in submarines USS O-4 (SS-65) in 1928 and USS S-22 (SS-127) from 1929 to 1932 when he returned to the Naval Academy for two years. He then served in submarine USS S-46 (SS-157) in 1934 and commanded USS S-30 (SS-135) from April 1935 to May 1937. He was attached to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations for 17 months before assuming command of USS Spearfish (SS-190) on 7 October 1939. In January 1941, Tolman joined the staff of Commander, Submarines, Atlantic Fleet.
Commander Tolman became the commanding officer of USS De Haven (DD-469) upon her commissioning on 21 September 1942. The destroyer steamed to the South Pacific in November 1942 and supported operations in the Solomon Islands. On the afternoon of 1 February 1943, while escorting landing craft, De Haven was attacked by six Japanese dive bombers. Fighting off the attackers, the destroyer downed three enemy planes before a bomb struck her navigating bridge, stopped her, and killed Tolman. Two more hits and a near miss doomed De Haven, which sank within two minutes. Tolman was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valiant leadership.