Ch'angsŏng County 창성군 |
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County | |
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Chosŏn'gŭl | |
• Hancha | |
• McCune-Reischauer | Ch'angsŏng-gun |
• Revised Romanization | Changseong-gun |
Country | North Korea |
Region | North P'yŏngan |
Administrative divisions | 1 ŭp, 1 workers' districts, 15 ri |
Area | |
• Total | 605.2 km2 (233.7 sq mi) |
Population (1990) | |
• Total | 33,600 |
Ch'angsŏng County is a kun, or county, in northern North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It is bordered by Pyŏktong to the east, Tongch'ang and Taegwan to the south, Sakchu to the west; to the north, it faces China across the Yalu (Amrok) River.
Ch'angsŏng appears as "Changseong" in South Korea's Revised Romanization and as Changcheng in Chinese records, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong's forces during the Manchu conquest of China.
Ch'angsŏng's terrain is steep and mountainous, sloping generally downward from the southeast toward the Yalu. The Kangnam Mountains and Pandŏk Mountains both pass through the county. The highest point is Piraebong, at 1470 m. The county is drained by various tributaries of the Yalu, including the Yŏngjuch'ŏn (영주천) and Namch'angch'ŏn (남창천), as well as by the Ch'angsŏng River, a tributary of the Taeryŏng. The Yalu itself has been blocked by the Sup'ung Dam to create Sup'ung Lake.
Ch'angsŏng county is divided into 1 ŭp (town). 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 15 ri (villages):
Annual rainfall in Ch'angsŏng is 1000 mm, with an annual average temperature of 7.3 °C (the average fluctuating from -11.6 °C in January to 22 °C in August). Temperatures are of course much colder in the mountains, with the snows atop Piraebong not melting until late May. Fog is common near Sup'ung Lake. Some 80% of the county's land is forested, while only 6.1% is under cultivation.