Diagram of Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft
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Mission type | Lunar orbiter |
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Operator | Indian Space Research Organisation |
COSPAR ID | 2008-052A |
SATCAT no. | 33405 |
Website | www |
Mission duration | Planned: 2 years Final: 310 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Launch mass | 1,380 kg (3,040 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 22 October 2008, 00:52 | UTC
Rocket | PSLV-XL C11 |
Launch site | Satish Dhawan Second Pad |
Contractor | ISRO |
End of mission | |
Last contact | 28 August 2009, 20:00 | UTC
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Selenocentric |
Semi-major axis | 1,758 kilometers (1,092 mi) |
Eccentricity | 0.0 |
Periselene | 200 km (120 mi) |
Aposelene | 200 km (120 mi) |
Epoch | 19 May 2009 |
Lunar orbiter | |
Orbital insertion | 8 November 2008 |
Orbits | 3,400 at EOM |
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Chandrayaan-1 (Sanskrit: चन्द्रयान-१,(Sanskrit: [ t͡ʃʌnd̪ɾʌːjaːn]; lit: Moon vehicle pronunciation ) was India's first lunar probe. It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008, and operated until August 2009. The mission included a lunar orbiter and an impactor. India launched the spacecraft using a PSLV-XL rocket, serial number C11, on 22 October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, about 80 km north of Chennai, at 06:22 IST (00:52 UTC). Prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee announced the project on course in his Independence Day speech on 15 August 2003. The mission was a major boost to India's space program, as India researched and developed its own technology in order to explore the Moon. The vehicle was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.