Chanderi चन्देरी چندےري |
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Town | |
View of Chanderi town from Qila Kothi. The Chaubisi Jain temple with 24 shikharas, installed in 1836 by Bhattaraka Harichand of Sonagir, is in the center.
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Nickname(s): ऐतिहासिक नगरी चंदेरी | |
Location in Madhya Pradesh, India | |
Coordinates: 24°43′N 78°08′E / 24.72°N 78.13°ECoordinates: 24°43′N 78°08′E / 24.72°N 78.13°E | |
Country | India |
State | Madhya Pradesh |
District | Ashok Nagar |
Founded by | Raja Shishupal (mentioned in Mahabharata) |
Named for | Chedi Kingdom |
Government | |
• Type | City Municipality Board |
Area | |
• Total | 10.7 km2 (4.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 456 m (1,496 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 33,081 |
• Rank | 3rd in Ashoknagar District |
Languages | |
• Official | Bundelkhandi, Hindi |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Telephone code | 07547 |
Vehicle registration | MP 67 |
Website | chanderi.nic.in |
Chanderi (Hindustani: चंदेरी (Devanagari), چندیری (Nastaleeq)) is a town of historical importance in Ashoknagar District of the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is situated at a distance of 127 km from Shivpuri, 37 km from Lalitpur, 55 km from Ashok Nagar and about 45 km from Isagarh. It is surrounded by hills southwest of the Betwa River. Chanderi is surrounded by hills, lakes and forests and is spotted with several monuments of the Bundela Rajputs and Malwa sultans.
The Chanderi area has been a major center of Jain culture. It was a major center of the Parwar Jain community. There are a number of Jain places nearby- Gurilagiri (7 km), Aamanachar (29 km), Bithala (19 km), Bhamon (16 km), Khandargiri (2 km), Thuvanji (22 km) and Bhiyadant (14 km), and Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh (20 km, across the border).
At a distance of 19 km from present Chanderi town is situated the Buddhi (old) Chanderi. Buddhi Chanderi is situated on the banks of Urvashi river. It is believed that the Chaidnagar mentioned in Puranas is same as Buddhi Chanderi. There is a myth that when Raja Nala left Damayanti asleep in the forests of Narwar she moved through dense forests and reached Chaidnagar protecting herself from wild animals. The route through forests from Narwar to Chanderi is very short. A number of 9th and 10th century Jain temples are there in Buddhi Chanderi attracting thousands of Jain pilgrims from all over the country.