Champhai | |
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Town | |
Champhai town
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Coordinates: 23°27′22″N 93°19′44″E / 23.456°N 93.329°ECoordinates: 23°27′22″N 93°19′44″E / 23.456°N 93.329°E | |
Country | India |
State | Mizoram |
District | Champhai |
Area | |
• Total | 3,185.3 km2 (1,229.9 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,678 m (5,505 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 32,734 |
• Density | 10/km2 (27/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Mizo |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
PIN | 796321 |
Telephone code | 03831 |
Vehicle registration | MZ-04 |
Website | champhai |
Champhai (Pron:/tʃamˈpʰaɪ/) is a border town in Mizoram state, in far eastern India. It is the headquarters of Champhai district, one of the eight districts in the state. It is located on the Indo-Myanmar border and is situated in a strategically important location. Because of this, it is the main business corridor for India and Myanmar in the area.
The area of Champhai is 3,185.83 square kilometres (1,230 sq mi). The average annual rainfall is 1,814 millimetres (71.4 in).
Champhai was the headquarters of Lalbura Sailo, a Mizo Chief against whom the British Expedition of 1871–72 was directed. It was accorded the status of a fort during the British period.
The economy of Champhai is mainly agriculture and border trade. Champhai is also the main trading centre of Mizoram with goods like clothes, silverware and electronics imported from Myanmar through the trading post in Zokhawthar.It has a flatland measuring 113 kilometres long and 48 kilometres in width for wet rice cultivation which can produce 19,200 quintals of rice per year. 10,000 quintals of grape were cultivated in 2011 alone churning 20,000 bottles a year. These are the two main agricultural products.
Champhai has a moderate climate. In winter the temperature varies from 10 °C to 20 °C and in summer, and between 15 °C and 30 °C in winter.
Champhai College is the only higher centre of education in the town.Many government owned and private own school are there.
The Major Media in Champhai are:
A helicopter service by Pawan Hans has been started which connects the Aizawl with Champhai. The distance between Champhai and Aizawl is 194 km and is connected with regular service of bus and sumo.