Château de Hierges

The Château de Hierges is a partially ruined castle in the commune of Hierges in the Ardennes département of France.

The château is privately owned. It has been listed since 1980 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

The castle, originally called Château de Jerusalem (Castle of Jerusalem) was built on the site of a castrum whose origins date back to the 9th century, when the seigneurie of Hierges was part of the property of the house of Ardenne. At the time of the Crusades, the fortresss of Hierges was given to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and, in the 12th century, the castle was destroyed.

The castle was rebuilt in the 16th century, starting in 1560, with more comfort and openings for firearms.

In the 18th century the former common and the dovecote were added.

The castle was assaulted by revolutionaries in 1792 and destroyed by fire on 18 November 1793.

Of this Meuse-style Renaissance castle, there remain the curtain walls and three large round partially ruined towers, constructed in red brick and blue stone. The fourth covered tower, semi-circular in blue stone from Givet, is inhabited by the current owner.

On the towers, gun emplacements provided for mutual defence by cross fire. Some windows have cross mullions.

The exterior gardens have been restored to present the appearance they would have had during the Renaissance.

Towers

The castle was built in a single night by the famous fairy Mélusine and has 365 windows.

Mélusine of Hierges, also known as Sybilla of Lusignan, the future Queen of Jerusalem, is a direct descendant of Mélusine (the eldest of the line still carries the name of the illustrious ancestor). Her father was Manasses of Hierges. She married an insignificant husband, Guy of Lusignan. She was chatelaine of Samson, where she took part in battles to defend the castle. According to some sources, she died of plageu in 1190 before Saint John of Acre, or in 1187 in the lands of Samson.

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Wikipedia