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Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)

Cerro Azul
Cerro Azul.jpg
Aerial view of Cerro Azul from the west.
Highest point
Elevation 3,788 m (12,428 ft) 
Coordinates 35°39.2′S 70°45.65′W / 35.6533°S 70.76083°W / -35.6533; -70.76083Coordinates: 35°39.2′S 70°45.65′W / 35.6533°S 70.76083°W / -35.6533; -70.76083
Geography
Cerro Azul is located in East-central Chile, which lies on the southwestern coast of South America.
Cerro Azul is located in East-central Chile, which lies on the southwestern coast of South America.
Cerro Azul
Chile and adjacent lands, showing the location of Cerro Azul
Location Chile
Parent range Andes
Geology
Age of rock Quaternary
Mountain type Stratovolcano
Volcanic arc/belt South Volcanic Zone
Last eruption August 1967

Cerro Azul (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsero aˈsul], blue hill in Spanish), sometimes referred to as Quizapu, is an active stratovolcano in the Maule Region of central Chile, immediately south of Descabezado Grande. Part of the South Volcanic Zone of the Andes, its summit is 3,788 meters (12,428 ft) above sea level, and is capped by a summit crater that is 500 meters (1,600 ft) wide and opens to the north. Beneath the summit, the volcano features numerous scoria cones and flank vents.

Cerro Azul is responsible for several of South America's largest recorded eruptions, in 1846 and 1932. In 1846, an effusive eruption formed the vent at the site of present-day Quizapu crater on the northern flank of Cerro Azul and sent lava flowing down the sides of the volcano, creating a lava field 8–9 square kilometres (3–3.5 square miles) in area. Phreatic and Strombolian volcanism between 1907 and 1932 excavated this crater. In 1932, one of the largest explosive eruptions of the 20th century occurred at Quizapu Crater and sent 9.5 cubic kilometers (2.3 cu mi) of ash into the atmosphere. The volcano's most recent eruption was in 1967.

The South Volcanic Zone has a long history of eruptions and poses a threat to the surrounding region. Any volcanic hazard—ranging from minor ashfalls to pyroclastic flows—could pose a significant risk to humans and wildlife. Despite its inactivity, Cerro Azul could again produce a major eruption; if this were to happen, relief efforts would probably be quickly organized. Teams such as the Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) are prepared to effectively evacuate, assist, and rescue people threatened by volcanic eruptions.


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