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Cemil Çiçek

Cemil Çiçek
Cemil Çiçek in meeting with Iranian parliament chairman Ali Larijani.jpg
25th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
In office
4 July 2011 – 23 June 2015
President Abdullah Gül
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Deputy Sadık Yakut
Mehmet Sağlam (2011-13)
Ayşe Nur Bahçekapılı (2013-15)
Güldal Mumcu
Meral Akşener
Preceded by Mehmet Ali Şahin
Succeeded by İsmet Yılmaz
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
In office
28 August 2007 – 28 June 2011
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Serving with Hayati Yazıcı
Nazım Ekren
Bülent Arınç
Ali Babacan
Preceded by Abdullah Gül
Succeeded by Beşir Atalay
Minister of Justice
In office
20 November 2002 – 8 May 2007
Prime Minister Abdullah Gül
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Preceded by Aysel Çelikel
Succeeded by Fahri Kasırga
Member of the Grand National Assembly
Assumed office
1 November 2015
Constituency Ankara (II) (Nov 2015)
In office
29 November 1987 – 7 June 2015
Constituency Yozgat (1987)
Ankara (I) (1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2007)
Ankara (II) (2011)
Personal details
Born (1946-11-15) November 15, 1946 (age 70)
Yozgat, Turkey
Nationality Turkish
Political party Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Other political
affiliations
Motherland Party (ANAP)
Alma mater Istanbul University
Occupation Politician
Religion Islam

Cemil Çiçek (pronounced [dʒemil tʃitʃec]; born 15 November 1946) is a Turkish politician who was the Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 4 July 2011 and 7 June 2015. Previously he was Minister of Justice from 2002 to 2007 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011. He was also a Justice and Development Party Member of Parliament from Ankara.

He was born on 15 November 1946 in Yozgat, Turkey. He graduated from the Law Faculty of Istanbul University. In 1983, he joined the centre-right ANAP. He became an ANAP MP for Yozgat, and in the late 1980s Minister of State responsible for "the family". In this role he was known for his conservative views on matters of sex and marriage.

He later became Minister for Energy and Natural Resources but was expelled from ANAP in 1997, upon which he joined the Islamic leaning Fazilet Party, which later evolved into the AK Party.

He was Minister of Justice in the first AK Party government (from 2003 to 2007), when as a former ANAP MP he was thought to be one of the leading figures of the AK Party, most acceptable to the Turkish military. During his ministry, he had to deal with situations including:

His legislation included stricter controls of prisons (in 2006).

Lawmaker Cemil Çiçek of the Justice & Development (AK) Party became the new parliament speaker of Turkey in the third round of voting on 4 July 2011. Çiçek received 302 votes in the first round voting, while Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) parliamentarian Tunca Toskay received 50 votes. The AK Party's second candidate, Zelkif Kazdal, received 23 votes and withdrew his nomination after the first round. Çiçek went on to win 322 votes and Tunca Toskay won 52 in the second round of voting. Çiçek was elected as the new speaker with 322 votes in the third round, in which Toskay received 50 votes. Three votes were declared invalid. In his speech after his election, Çiçek appealed to the opposition parties that were boycotting Parliament to take their oaths. "Parliament should be a place of work, not of conflict. We have many issues to solve. We can't afford to waste any time," Çiçek said.


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