Cayo Coco
| Cayo Coco | |
|---|---|
| Resort island and village | |
.jpg)
White sand beach in Cayo Coco
|
|
 |
|
| Coordinates: 22°30′53″N 78°30′41″W / 22.51472°N 78.51139°WCoordinates: 22°30′53″N 78°30′41″W / 22.51472°N 78.51139°W | |
| Country |
 Cuba
|
| Province | Ciego de Ávila |
| Municipality | Morón |
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| Area code(s) | +53-43 |
Cayo Coco (Coco Key) is an island in central Cuba, known for its all-inclusive resorts. It lies within the Ciego de Ávila Province and is part of a chain of islands called Jardines del Rey ("King's Gardens"). The cay is administered by the Morón municipality, has a surface area of 370 km2, and is named after the white ibis, locally called coco (coconut) birds. The island is known for its long beaches and many resort hotels.
Used as a hideout by buccaneers in the early colonial period, the island was home to a small settlement of fishermen and charcoal producers until 1955, when the freshwater supply was exhausted and the market for charcoal ended with the spread of electrification after the Cuban Revolution. A causeway connecting the island to the Cuban mainland opened on 26 July 1988, and resort construction began. The first resort, Guitart Cayo Coco (now the Hotel Colonial Cayo Coco), opened in 1993. The Cuban exile group Alpha 66 attacked the resort with machine guns in 1994 and 1995, but there were no injuries.
Cayo Coco and the neighboring Cayo Guillermo provided settings for Ernest Hemingway's Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea.
The causeway linking Cayo Coco to the mainland is 27 kilometres (17 miles) long and runs across Perros Bay (Bahia de Perros). It took 16 months to build and required 3 million cubic metres (110 million cubic feet) of stone. The causeway caused concern among environmentalists because it disturbed the tidal flow, thus changing the salinity and temperature of the water. A number of gaps were created in the causeway to restore some water flow. Wild flamingos still live in the shallow waters of the bay and can often be seen from the causeway, albeit less frequently. Two short causeways link Cayo Coco to Cayo Guillermo (to the west) and Cayo Romano (to the east).
...
Wikipedia