Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)
| Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 聖母無原罪主教座堂 (Chinese) |
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| Coordinates: 22°16′43.24″N 114°09′14.01″E / 22.2786778°N 114.1538917°E | |
| Location | 16 Caine Road, Hong Kong |
| Country | China |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Consecrated | 8 December 1938 |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Cathedral |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade I Historic Building |
| Architect(s) | Crawley and Company |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Groundbreaking | 8 December 1883 |
| Completed | 7 December 1888 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | John Tong Hon |
The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Chinese: 聖母無原罪主教座堂) is a late 19th-century English Gothic revival church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. It is located in the Mid-Levels area of the city at 16 Caine Road.
Groundbreaking and construction of the cathedral began in 1883 after the previous cathedral, on Wellington Street, was destroyed by fire. Built from brick and stone, the new cathedral was designed by the London-based architectural firm Crawley and Company. The church opened on 7 December 1888, the day before the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, and was consecrated in 1938. Three years later, it was damaged during the Battle of Hong Kong, but remained untouched throughout the subsequent Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. At the turn of the century, the cathedral underwent an extensive and costly program of refurbishment, which was completed in 2002. The cathedral is listed as a Grade I historic building by the Government of Hong Kong.
After the First Opium War, Hong Kong was ceded to the British in the Treaty of Nanking and the colony soon became a popular stopover for missionaries travelling onwards to China. The parish was established in 1842 by Theodore Joset, the first Prefect Apostolic of Hong Kong, and work began on a new and permanent church soon afterwards. The new church was located at the junction of Pottinger Street and Wellington Street. Construction was completed in 1843. Within the next few years, the number of Catholics in the parish grew significantly, partly due to the emigration of people from neighbouring Macau. The Portuguese colony was in gradual decline, and many people who resided there sought better opportunities in the young and prospering colony of Hong Kong.
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