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Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey

Cathedral Basilica of the
Sacred Heart
Sacred Heart fr hill center jeh.jpg
Location 89 Ridge Street
Newark, New Jersey
Country United States
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website www.cathedralbasilica.org
History
Consecrated October 19, 1954
Architecture
Status Cathedral, minor basilica
Functional status Active
Style French Gothic Revival
Years built 1898-1954
Specifications
Length 365 feet (111 m)
Width 165 feet (50 m)
Number of towers 2
Tower height 232 feet (71 m)
Number of spires 1
Spire height 260 feet (79 m)
Administration
Archdiocese Newark
Clergy
Archbishop Joseph Card. Tobin
Rector Most Rev. Manuel A. Cruz
Laity
Director of music John J. Miller
Organist(s) Ian Tomesch
Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
Area 3.6 acres (1.5 ha)
NRHP Reference # 76001151
Added to NRHP December 22, 1976

The Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, the fifth-largest cathedral in North America, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. It is located at 89 Ridge Street in the Lower Broadway neighborhood of Newark, New Jersey. Envisioned as a "fitting monument to the faith," construction began in 1899 and was finished in 1954. The original design called for an English-Irish Gothic Revival church, but plans were later modified in favor of a French Gothic Revival style.

The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart was proposed in 1859 by James Roosevelt Bayley, the Bishop of Newark, just six years after his appointment by Pope Pius IX. Proposed sites included a corner at High and Kinney Streets and an alternate at South and Broad Streets.

However, the current site, next to Branch Brook Park in the Forest Hill section of Newark's North Ward, was chosen. Bayley waited to buy the land until the site was recommended by Jeremiah O'Rourke, the architect of the planned cathedral; the Reverend Monsignor George Hobart Doane; and the Right Reverend G.W. Doane. G.W. Doane liked the current site because it "commands a view of the Orange Mountains on the west and Newark Valley, the hills of Staten Island, and New York on the east." The property purchase was completed January 2, 1871, for US$60,000.


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