Castlepollard
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Castlepollard Baile na gCros / Cionn Toirc
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 Castlepollard
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| Coordinates: 53°39′55″N 7°13′51″W / 53.6652°N 7.2309°WCoordinates: 53°39′55″N 7°13′51″W / 53.6652°N 7.2309°W | |
| Country | Republic of Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Westmeath |
| Dáil Éireann | Meath West since 2007 |
| EU Parliament | East |
| Elevation | 88 m (289 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 1,107 |
| Irish Grid Reference | N461702 |
Castlepollard (Irish: Baile na Cros or Cionn Toirc) is a village in north County Westmeath, Republic of Ireland. It lies west of Lough Lene and northeast of Lough Derravaragh and Mullingar.
The name Castlepollard comes from the name of a castle or fortified manor built by the English army captain Nicholas Pollard in the early 17th century. The village's official Irish name is Baile na gCros (anglicised Ballinagross), meaning "town of the cross". However, the name Cionn Toirc (anglicised Kinturk), meaning "head of the boar", has also been applied to the village. The townland of Kinturk Demesne covers the southern part of the village.
Bus Éireann route 111 serves Castlepollard eight times a day (less often at weekends) linking it to Dublin, Trim, Athboy, Delvin, Abbeylara, Granard and Cavan. Route 447 provides a link to Mullingar via Crookedwood on Thursdays only. The nearest rail service is at Mullingar railway station, approximately 21 km distant.
Nicholas Pollard, an English Army captain from Devonshire, arrived in Ireland in 1597 during the Nine Years' War. He fought under the Earl of Essex's command against the Gaelic Irish forces. After that campaign, Captain Pollard was settled on land in the Mayne area. Cionn Torc (Kinturk), a valley between the lakes, was granted 'in capite' by the ageing Queen Elizabeth I to Captain Pollard. He built a small castle at Rathyoung which he called Castle Pollard.
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