Carl zu Leiningen | |
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Prince Carl in 1855
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Prime Minister of the German Empire (1848/1849) | |
In office 5 August 1848 – 6 September 1848 |
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Monarch |
Archduke John of Austria (Regent) |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Anton von Schmerling |
Personal details | |
Born |
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich 12 September 1804 Amorbach, Principality of Leiningen (in modern Bavaria, Germany) |
Died | 13 November 1856 Waldleiningen Castle, Mörschenhardt, Grand Duchy of Baden |
(aged 52)
Spouse(s) | Countess Maria Klebelsberg |
Children |
Ernst Leopold, 4th Prince of Leiningen Prince Eduard of Leiningen |
Mother | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
Father | Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen |
Alma mater | University of Göttingen |
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich, Prince of Leiningen (12 September 1804 – 13 November 1856), was the third Prince of Leiningen and maternal half-brother of Queen Victoria. Leiningen served as a Bavarian lieutenant general, before he briefly played an important role in German politics as the first Prime Minister of the Provisorische Zentralgewalt government formed by the Frankfurt Parliament in 1848.
A member of the Hardenburg branch of the Leiningen family, Carl was born in Amorbach, the son of Prince Emich Carl of Leiningen (1763–1814) by his second marriage with Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1786–1861). He was the only son, as Emich Carl's son by his first wife, Friedrich, had died in 1800.
Prince Emich Carl had received the Principality of Leiningen during the German mediatisation (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss) in 1803, as a compensation for the lost Hardenburg estates in the Palatinate occupied by French revolutionary troops, and took his residence at the secularised Amorbach Abbey. The princely territory, however, soonafter passed to the newly established Grand Duchy of Baden, the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Prince Emich Carl died on 4 July 1814 and Carl succeeded him as third Prince of Leiningen. On 11 July 1818, his widowed mother married Prince Edward, the fourth son of King George III of the United Kingdom, at Kew Palace, Surrey. In 1819, Carl and his younger sister Princess Feodora were taken from Amorbach to London, where their half-sister Princess Victoria of Kent was born on 24 May at Kensington Palace.