Carcoar, New South Wales
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Carcoar New South Wales |
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Belubula Street
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 Carcoar
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| Coordinates | 33°36′S 149°08′E / 33.600°S 149.133°ECoordinates: 33°36′S 149°08′E / 33.600°S 149.133°E | ||||||
| Population | 218 (2006 census) | ||||||
| Established | 1839 | ||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2791 | ||||||
| Elevation | 720 m (2,362 ft) | ||||||
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| LGA(s) | Blayney Shire | ||||||
| State electorate(s) | Bathurst | ||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Calare | ||||||
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Carcoar is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia, in Blayney Shire. In 2006, the town had a population of 218 people. It is situated just off the Mid-Western Highway 258 km west of Sydney and 52 km south-west of Bathurst and is 720 m above sea-level. It is located in a small green valley, with the township and buildings on both banks of the Belubula River.
Carcoar was once one of the most important government centres in Western New South Wales. The town has been classified by the National Trust due to the number of intact 19th-century buildings. It is an historic town, with a significant amount of cultural materials relating to 19th century Australian life. Carcoar is the third oldest settlement west of the Blue Mountains. Carcoar is a Gundungurra word meaning either frog or kookaburra.
Nearby towns are Blayney, Millthorpe, Mandurama, Neville, Lyndhurst and Barry.
The original occupants were probably the Wiradjuri Aboriginals. The first European to travel through the area was surveyor George Evens, who, heading south-west from Bathurst in 1815, sighted evidence of the Wiradjuri presence. "Belubula" has been identified as the Wiradjuri word for "stony river".
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