Cape Bruny Lighthouse

Cape Bruny Lighthouse

Cape Bruny Lighthouse in 2015
Cape Bruny Lighthouse Tasmania
Location	Bruny Island Tasmania Australia
Coordinates	43°29′28.1″S 147°08′32.0″E / 43.491139°S 147.142222°E / -43.491139; 147.142222Coordinates: 43°29′28.1″S 147°08′32.0″E / 43.491139°S 147.142222°E / -43.491139; 147.142222
Year first constructed	1838 (first)
Year first lit	1996 (current)
Automated	1996
Deactivated	1996 (first)
Construction	rubble masonry tower (first) fiberglass tower (current)
Tower shape	conical frustum tower with double balcony and lantern (first)
Markings / pattern	white tower and lantern
Height	13 metres (43 ft) (first) 5 metres (16 ft) (current)
Focal height	93 metres (305 ft) (first) 105 metres (344 ft) (current)
Light source	diesel engine (first) solar power (current)
Intensity	1,400,000 cd (current)
Range	26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) (current)
Characteristic	Fl W 10s. (current)
Admiralty number	K3654
NGA number	6868
ARLHS number	AUS-024
Managing agent	South Bruny National Park

The Cape Bruny Lighthouse is an inactive lighthouse located at the southern tip of Bruny Island, Tasmania, Australia.

It is the second oldest extant lighthouse tower in Australia, as well as having the longest (158 years) history of being continuously manned. It was first lit in March 1838 and was eventually decommissioned on 6 August 1996.

The project was commissioned by Governor George Arthur in 1835 after a series of shipwrecks south of Bruny Island and construction began in April 1836. The lighthouse was built by convict labour using locally quarried dolerite over two years. When first lit in March 1838 it was Tasmania's third lighthouse and Australia's fourth.

Cape Bruny was initially illuminated by a Wilkins lantern, consuming one pint of sperm whale oil per hour. In 1892, sperm oil was replaced by the better quality colza oil. In 1903 the original staircase was replaced and a cast-iron staircase was installed and the Wilkins lantern was replaced with a Chance Brothers lantern, which both remain in the tower today.

In December 2000 the light station area, including the lighthouse, became part of the South Bruny National Park. The lightstation was maintained by a permanent caretaker until 2011 when the Parks & Wildlife established a rotational volunteer caretaker program. Volunteers live on-site in the caretakers cottage for four-week periods, assisting with repairs and general maintenance.

In June 2012, the Tasmanian Government sought expressions of interest from commercial operators wishing to take over the operation and management of the Cape Bruny Light Station. No tender was awarded and the site is managed by the Parks & Wildlife Service with assistance from volunteers. Following the tender process, only one company began tours of the South Bruny National Park and Cape Bruny Light Station that takes tourists to visit the Cape Bruny Lightstation - Bruny Island Safaris The latter, Bruny Island Safaris, also operates tours inside the lighthouse tower.