Cao Miao language
| Cao Miao | |
|---|---|
| Native to | China |
| Region | Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi |
|
Native speakers
|
64,000 (2000) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | |
| Glottolog | caom1238 |
Cao Miao (Chinese: 草苗; autonym: mjiu˥ɲaŋ˧) is a variety of Dong (Kam) according to Shi Lin (2012). Dialects include Liushi ("Sixty") Miao 六十苗, Sishi ("Forty") Miao 四十苗, and Ershi ("Twenty") Miao 二十苗 (also known as Flowery Miao 花苗). The Flowery Miao 花苗 do not consider themselves to be Cao Miao 草苗, although their language is similar to Sixty Miao and Forty Miao (Shi 2012).
There are various ethnic subgroups within Cao Miao (Shi 2015:7).
Other ethnolinguistic groups living near the Cao Miao include the Han 汉族, Dong 侗族, Yao 瑶族, Suantang 酸汤人, Sanqiao 三撬人,Bendi 本地人, Kejia 客家人, Chuanmin 船民 (a Guibei 桂北 Yue Chinese lect), Naxi 那溪人, Liujia 六甲人, and Liuse 六色人.
There is a total of 58,900 Cao Miao people (Shi 2015:9). The following population statistics are from Shi (2015:9).
By ethnic subgroup:
By county:
Below are languages and their respective locations studied by Shi Lin (2012).
Ethnic Cao Miao also live in the following townships.
Sishi Miao 四十苗 is spoken in these townships:
The Flowery Miao live in Luoxiang 洛香镇, Congjiang County; Guochong 锅冲乡 and Dagaoping 大高坪, Tongdao County; Deshun 德顺乡, Liping County. In Liping County, they are also known as the "Flowery-Clothed Miao" (花衣苗) (Liping County Almanac 1989:153). According to Shi Lin (2012), Flowery Miao 花苗 (Ershi Miao 二十苗) is spoken in these townships:
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