Canton porcelain | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | |||||||
Literal meaning | Guangzhou colored porcelain | ||||||
|
|||||||
Guangcai | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | |||||||
Literal meaning | GZ color | ||||||
|
Transcriptions | |
---|---|
Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngzhōu cǎi cí |
Transcriptions | |
---|---|
Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngcǎi |
Canton or Cantonese porcelain is the characteristic style of Chinese ceramic ware decorated in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong and (prior to 1842) the sole legal port for export of Chinese goods to Europe. As such, it was one of the major forms of exportware produced in China in the 18th and 20th centuries.
Typically, the exportware was made, glazed, and fired at Jingdezhen but decorated with enamels in Guangzhou (then usually romanized as Canton) for export to the west via the Thirteen Factories of the Canton System. Canton Famille rose in the 19th century was typically decorated with alternate panels of figures and birds, flowers and insects, predominantly in pink and green.