Canley Vale

Canley Vale Sydney, New South Wales
Westacott Cottage, Railway Parade
Canley Vale
Coordinates	33°53′11″S 150°56′46″E / 33.88639°S 150.94611°E / -33.88639; 150.94611Coordinates: 33°53′11″S 150°56′46″E / 33.88639°S 150.94611°E / -33.88639; 150.94611
Population	10,216 (2016 census)
• Density	3,400/km2 (8,800/sq mi)
Established	1900
Postcode(s)	2166
Area	3 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Location	30 km (19 mi) south-west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)	City of Fairfield
State electorate(s)	Cabramatta Fairfield
Federal Division(s)	Fowler Blaxland
Suburbs around Canley Vale: Canley Heights Fairfield Fairfield Canley Heights Canley Vale Carramar Cabramatta Cabramatta Lansvale

Canley Vale is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Canley Vale is located 30 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield and is part of the South-western Sydney region.

Aboriginal people from the Cabrogal tribe, a sub-group of the Gandangara tribe, have lived in the Fairfield area for over 30 000 years. Canley Vale was once a woodland area and was originally part of the Male Orphan School Estate.

In the 1800s, Sir Henry Parkes (1815–96) settled in the district in a mansion which he built near the railway line between Fairfield and Cabramatta. He named it Canley Grange after his birthplace in Warwickshire, England. He named the railway station Canley Moat House and had his own private landing beside the line.

"Vale" means valley or dale. Cabramatta and Canley Vale were regarded as a single community and from the 1920s it was known as Cabravale. In 1899, the municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale, which had been established in 1892, was redivided, and the two separate wards were gazetted on 8 January 1900. In 1948, they became part of the Fairfield local government area. Canley Vale’s first public school opened in 1884.

According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 10,216 residents in Canley Vale. 34.8% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Vietnam 28.9%, Cambodia 6.0%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 4.4%, Iraq 2.7% and Thailand 1.5%. The most common ancestries were Vietnamese 29.0%, Chinese 22.5%, English 5.6%, Australian 5.3% and Khmer (Cambodian) 5.0%.