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Candelária (Madalena)

Candelária
Civil Parish
Pico Island Vineyard Culture.jpg
The hedgerows dividing the vineyards in the civil parish of Candelária
Official name: Freguesia da Candélaria
Name origin: Portuguese for Candlemas
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Azores
Island Pico
Municipality Madalena
Localities Biscoitos, Campo Raso, Candelária, Canada das Adegas, Canada Negra, Canto, Eira, Fogos, Guindaste, Mirateca, Monte, Pedras, Pocinho, Porto de Ana Clara, Porto do Calhau, São Nuno
Center Candelária
 - elevation 73 m (240 ft)
 - coordinates 38°27′51″N 28°30′49″W / 38.46417°N 28.51361°W / 38.46417; -28.51361Coordinates: 38°27′51″N 28°30′49″W / 38.46417°N 28.51361°W / 38.46417; -28.51361
Highest point Mount Pico
 - elevation 2,351 m (7,713 ft)
 - coordinates 38°28′19″N 28°51′50″W / 38.47194°N 28.86389°W / 38.47194; -28.86389
Lowest point Sea level
 - location Atlantic Ocean
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Area 29.70 km2 (11 sq mi)
 - urban 1.01 km2 (0 sq mi)
Population 822 (2011)
Density 28/km2 (73/sq mi)
LAU Junta Freguesia
 - location Largo D. José Costa Nunes
 - coordinates 38°32′23″N 28°28′2″W / 38.53972°N 28.46722°W / 38.53972; -28.46722
President Junta Vitorino Rodrigues Dias
Timezone Azores (UTC-1)
 - summer (DST) Azores (UTC0)
Postal Zone 9950-126
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 292 XX XX XX
Patron Saint Nossa Senhora das Candeias
Locator map AZO PIC Candelaria.svg
The location of the civil parish of Candélaria in the municipality of Madalena
Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP)

Candelária is a civil parish located on the western coast of the island of Pico, in the municipality of Madalena in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 822, in an area of 29.70 km².

This was the birthplace of the late cardinal José da Costa Nunes.

Linked by the Regional E.R.1-1ª roadway to the parishes of Criação Velha (to the north) and São Caetano (to the southeast), the parish is primarily a coastal agricultural community. From the coast, for about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), the parish comprises cultivatable lands and settlements, which starts sloping into higher altitudes, reaching its extreme at Ponta do Pico; the parish is basically a pie-shaped wedge, with 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) at its extreme, along the coast. Settled areas are divided equally between hedge-row-divided parcels and forested patches of land, with scrub and natural vegetation occupying higher altitudes.

In addition to central Candelária (which also encompasses the communities of Biscoitos, Alto and Eira) there are smaller hamlets within the borders that follow the regional roadway, such as: Monte, Mirateca and Campo Raso.


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