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Canadian federal election, 1968

Canadian federal election, 1968
Canada
1965 ←
June 25, 1968 → 1972
outgoing members ← → elected members

264 seats in the 28th Canadian Parliament
133 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 75.7% (Increase0.9pp)
  First party Second party
  Pierre Trudeau (1975) cropped.jpg HFX Airport 8.jpg
Leader Pierre Trudeau Robert Stanfield
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since April 6, 1968 September 9, 1967
Leader's seat Mount Royal Halifax
Last election 131 seats, 40.18% 97 seats, 32.41%
Seats before 128 94
Seats won 154 72
Seat change Increase26 Decrease22
Popular vote 3,686,801 2,554,397
Percentage 45.37% 31.43%
Swing Increase5.18pp Decrease0.98pp

  Third party Fourth party
  TommyDouglas-c1971-crop.jpg Real Caouette2.jpg
Leader Tommy Douglas Réal Caouette
Party New Democratic Ralliement créditiste
Leader since August 3, 1961 September 1, 1963
Leader's seat Burnaby—Coquitlam
ran in Burnaby—Seymour (lost)
Témiscamingue
Last election 21 seats, 17.91% 9 seats, 4.66%
Seats before 22 8
Seats won 22 14
Seat change Steady0 Increase6
Popular vote 1,378,263 360,404
Percentage 16.96% 4.43%
Swing Decrease0.95pp Decrease0.22pp

Canada 1968 Federal Election.svg


Prime Minister before election

Pierre Trudeau
Liberal

Prime Minister-designate

Pierre Trudeau
Liberal


Canada 1968 Federal Election.svg

Pierre Trudeau
Liberal

Pierre Trudeau
Liberal

The Canadian federal election of 1968 was held on June 25, 1968, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 28th Parliament of Canada. The Liberal Party won a majority government under its new leader, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.

This was the last federal election in which some provinces (specifically Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Quebec and Saskatchewan) had fewer seats they had been allocated in the previous election due to a redistribution. The 1966 census, for example, revealed that Alberta had a population about 50% greater than Saskatchewan's even though both provinces had the same number of seats at the time (17). Saskatchewan was the only province to lose multiple seats in the redistribution (4). It was also the only election in Canadian history where fewer total seats were contested compared to the previous vote (264 instead of 265). Changes to the Constitution enacted since that time have rendered the prospect of similar reductions far less likely.

Trudeau, who was a relative unknown until he was appointed to the cabinet by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, had won a surprise victory over Paul Joseph James Martin, Paul Hellyer and Robert Winters in the party's leadership election earlier in 1968. The charismatic, intellectual, handsome, single, and fully bilingual Trudeau soon captured the hearts and minds of the nation, and the period leading up to the election saw such intense feelings for him that it was dubbed "Trudeaumania." At public appearances, he was confronted by screaming girls, something never before seen in Canadian politics.


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