Canadian federal election, 1963

Canadian federal election, 1963

← 1962 April 8, 1963 1965 →
← outgoing members
265 seats in the 26th Canadian Parliament 133 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	79.2% (0.2pp)
First party Second party   Leader Lester B. Pearson John Diefenbaker Party Liberal Progressive Conservative Leader since January 16, 1958 December 14, 1956 Leader's seat Algoma East Prince Albert Last election 99 seats, 36.97% 116 seats, 37.22% Seats won 128 95 Seat change 29 21 Popular vote 3,276,996 2,591,613 Percentage 41.48% 32.80% Swing 4.51pp 4.42pp   Third party Fourth party   SC Leader Robert N. Thompson Tommy Douglas Party Social Credit New Democratic Leader since July 7, 1961 August 3, 1961 Leader's seat Red Deer Burnaby—Coquitlam Last election 30 seats, 11.61% 19 seats, 13.57% Seats won 24 17 Seat change 6 2 Popular vote 940,703 1,044,701 Percentage 11.91% 13.22% Swing 0.30pp 0.35pp
Prime Minister before election John Diefenbaker Progressive Conservative Prime Minister-designate Lester B. Pearson Liberal

John Diefenbaker
Progressive Conservative

Lester B. Pearson
Liberal

The Canadian federal election of 1963 was held on April 8 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 26th Parliament of Canada. It resulted in the defeat of the minority Progressive Conservative (Tory) government of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. For Social Credit, despite getting their highest ever share of the vote, the party lost 6 seats compared to its high-water mark in 1962.

During the Tories' last year in office, members of the Diefenbaker Cabinet attempted to remove him from the leadership of the party, and therefore from the Prime Minister's office. In addition to concern within the party about Diefenbaker's mercurial style of leadership, there had been a serious split in party ranks over the issue of stationing American nuclear missiles (see Bomarc missile) on Canadian soil for protection from possible Soviet attack. Diefenbaker and his allies opposed this proposal, while many other Conservatives and the opposition Liberal Party were in favour. Minister of National Defence Douglas Harkness resigned from Cabinet on February 4, 1963, because of Diefenbaker's opposition to accepting the missiles. The next day, the government lost two non-confidence motions on the issue, prompting the election.

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