California National Guard | |
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Californian national guardsmen board a UH-60 Blackhawk during training at Camp Williams, Utah in 2014.
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Active | July 27, 1849–present |
Country | United States of America |
Allegiance | State of California |
Branch |
United States Army United States Air Force |
Type | State militia, reserve forces |
Role | "To organize, train, equip, and resource community based land forces to support state and/or federal authority" |
Size | 23,387 |
Part of |
U.S. National Guard California Military Department |
Garrison/HQ | 9800 Goethe Road, Sacramento, CA 95826 |
Mascot(s) | Grizzly bear |
Commanders | |
Civilian Leadership |
President Donald J. Trump (Commander-in-chief by federalization) Governor Jerry Brown (Commander-in-Chief) Secretary Deborah Lee James (Secretary of the Air Force) Secretary Robert M. Speer (Secretary of the Army) |
Adjutant General | Major General David S. Baldwin |
The California National Guard is a federally funded California military force, part of the National Guard of the United States. It comprises both Army and Air National Guard components and is the largest national guard force in the United States with a total authorized strength of 22,900 soldiers and airmen. As of January 2012[update], California National Guardsmen have been deployed overseas 38 thousand times since 2001, of which twenty-nine have been killed in Iraq and two have died in Afghanistan.
The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. When under the control of its state governor, national guard functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control. The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress.
When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as Commander-In-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."
The Governor of California may call individuals or units of the California National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."
Major General David S. Baldwin serves as the 46th Adjutant General of California since he was appointed by California governor Jerry Brown on 16 April 2011.