Cairngorms National Park

Cairngorms National Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
The Linn of Dee on the River Dee near Braemar. Linn is the Scots word for waterfall.
Map of Cairngorms National Park
Location	Cairngorms, Scotland, Moray, Aberdeenshire, Highland, Angus, Perth and Kinross
Coordinates	57°5′N 3°40′W / 57.083°N 3.667°W / 57.083; -3.667Coordinates: 57°5′N 3°40′W / 57.083°N 3.667°W / 57.083; -3.667
Area	1,748 sq mi (4,530 km2)
Established	2003
Governing body	National Park Authority

The Cairngorms National Park (Scottish Gaelic Pàirc Nàiseanta a' Mhonaidh Ruaidh) is a national park in north east Scotland, established in 2003. It was the second of two national parks established by the Scottish Parliament, after Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, set up in 2002. The park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains, and surrounding hills. Already the largest national park in the British Isles, in 2010 it expanded into Perth and Kinross.

The Cairngorms National Park covers an area of 4,528 km² (1,748 sq mi) in Aberdeenshire, Moray, Highland, Angus and Perth and Kinross Regions. The Cairngorm Mountains are a spectacular landscape, similar in appearance to the Hardangervidda National Park of Norway in having a large upland plateau. While the Hardengervidda National Park is recognised as a Category 2 national park under the IUCN categories (no activity that has a lasting impact on the natural environment is permitted) the Cairngorm National Park is a Category 5 protected landscape (sustainable development area) that has farmed and managed landscapes in which tourism is encouraged. Aviemore is a busy and popular holiday destination. The Highland Wildlife Park and Dalwhinnie distillery also lie within the National Park. In 2015, 53 km (33 mi) of the 132 kV power line in the middle of the park was taken down, while another section along the edge of the park was upgraded to 400 kV.