CSS Teaser in combat with USS Maratanza, July 4, 1862
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History | |
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Confederate States | |
Name: | Teaser |
Operator: | Confederate States Navy |
Commissioned: | 1861 |
Fate: | Captured 4 July 1862 |
United States | |
Name: | Teaser |
Operator: | Union Navy |
Acquired: | 4 July 1862 |
Commissioned: | 1862 |
Decommissioned: | 2 June 1865 |
Fate: | Sold into merchant service at auction 25 June 1865 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement: | 64 tons |
Length: | 80 ft (24 m) |
Beam: | 18 ft (5.5 m) |
Propulsion: | Steam engine |
Complement: | 25 officers and men |
Armament: |
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CSS Teaser had been the aging Georgetown, D.C. tugboat York River until the beginning of the American Civil War, when she was taken into the Confederate States Navy and took part in the famous Battle of Hampton Roads. Later, she was captured by the United States Navy and became the first USS Teaser.
Teaser was built at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Purchased at Richmond, Virginia by the State of Virginia in 1861, she was assigned to the naval forces in the James River with Lieutenant James Henry Rochelle, Virginia State Navy, in command. Upon the secession of Virginia, Teaser became a part of the Confederate States Navy and continued to operate in Virginia waters. With Lieutenant William A. Webb, CSN, in command, she took an active part in the Battle of Hampton Roads on March 8–March 9, 1862, acting as tender to CSS Virginia. She received the thanks of the Congress of the Confederate States for this action.
Teaser was a pioneer "aircraft carrier", serving as a base for an observation hot air balloon; she also became a pioneer minelayer when ordered on June 17, 1862, to assist General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Under Lieutenant Hunter Davidson, CSN, she was used by the Confederate Naval Submarine Battery Service to plant and service "torpedoes" (mines) in the James River. While engaging USS Maratanza at Haxall's on the James on July 4, 1862, a Union shell blew up Teaser's boiler and forced her crew to abandon ship. When seized by Maratanza, Teaser was carrying on board a balloon for aerial reconnaissance of Union positions at City Point and Harrison's Landing.